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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (16): 238-247.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-2565

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

林省几种野生民间 “桑黄” 的真伪鉴别

胡向南 唐丹 王秋颖   

  • 收稿日期:2013-09-29 修回日期:2013-11-21 出版日期:2014-06-05 发布日期:2014-06-05

Authenticity Identification of Some Wild Folk‘Sanghuang’Mushrooms in Jilin Province

  • Received:2013-09-29 Revised:2013-11-21 Online:2014-06-05 Published:2014-06-05

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摘要： 为了对吉林省通化市民间“桑黄”进行真伪鉴别，规范“桑黄”的民间使用，挖掘药用新资源，防止民间盲目用药带来的安全隐患，采用直观描述、菌种分离、菌落培养等方法对子实体的外观形态和菌落的生长特性进行比较，鉴定其真伪。结果表明：通过从9种树上采集的29个子实体的外观形态比较和菌落培养的特性可以判定至少有10株菌不属于“桑黄”，有18个子实体外观和菌落形态特征都与药用“桑黄”类似，具体种类有待做进一步鉴定；暴马丁香树上的3个菌落特征明显，可做重点研究。

关键词: 湖南省, 湖南省

Abstract: The aims were to identify the folk‘Sanghuang’in Jilin Province, standardize the use of‘Sanghuang’, find new resource of medicinal mushroom, and prevent potential safety hazard of mushrooms misuse. Natural description, strains isolation and culture were used to identify the fruit bodies and colonial morphologies. The result showed that among these 29 strains, which collected 9 tree species, at least 10 strains were not medicinal‘Sanghuang’, 18 strains remained to be further identification, 3 strains from Syringa were distinctive, and they deserved focus research.