10种杀虫剂对褐飞虱田间防效评价

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-2970

中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (16): 266-271.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-2970

10种杀虫剂对褐飞虱田间防效评价

戴德江丁佩罗举马海芹王华弟

收稿日期:2013-11-13 修回日期:2013-12-01 出版日期:2014-06-05 发布日期:2014-06-05
基金资助:
农业部公益性行业（农业）科研专项 “主要农作物有害生物种类与发生危害特点研究” (200903004)；浙江省三农六方中青年项目。

Evaluation of Field Control Efficiency of Ten Kinds of Insecticides on the Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (St?l) (Homoptera: Delphacidae)

Received:2013-11-13 Revised:2013-12-01 Online:2014-06-05 Published:2014-06-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了进一步明确当前防治褐飞虱主打药剂的田间效果。在大田中，采用喷雾施药法对10种杀虫剂进行了防治褐飞虱的田间试验。结果表明：用药3、7、14天后，对褐飞虱控制效果最好的是烯啶·吡蚜酮，达85.88%、96.81%、97.78%，最差的是吡虫啉，仅51.44%、65.40%、62.92%。用药21天后，对褐飞虱控制效果最好的是吡蚜酮+毒死蜱，达96.81%，最差的是噻虫嗪，仅50.04%；防治效果在90%以上有吡蚜酮+毒死蜱、烯啶·吡蚜酮、呋虫胺、吡蚜酮+异丙威、吡蚜酮+仲丁威5种；防治效果在80%~90%的有烯啶虫胺1种；防治效果在70%~80%的有吡蚜酮、噻虫嗪2种；防治效果＜70%的有吡虫啉、噻虫嗪2种。因此，呋虫胺、烯啶·吡蚜酮、吡蚜酮与毒死蜱、吡蚜酮与异丙威、吡蚜酮与仲丁威混用等5种药剂能有效控制褐飞虱为害。

关键词: 平度市, 平度市

Abstract: To understand the control efficiency on the brown planthopper, 10 insecticides were tested in rice through field spray. The results showed that, 3, 7 and 14 days after single spray, nitenpyram·pymetrozine got the maximum control effect of 85.88%, 96.81%, 97.78% and imidaclprid got the minimum control effect of 51.44%, 65.40%, 62.92%, respectively. While 21 days after single spray, pymetrozine mixing with chlorpyrifos got the maximum control effect of 96.81% and thiamethoxam got the minimum control effect of 50.04%. Among the tested insecticides, pymetrozine mixing with chlorpyrifos, nitenpyram·pymetrozine, dinotefuran, pymetrozine mixing with isoprocarb and pymetrozine mixing with fenobucarb got control effect above 90% ; nitenpyram was between 80%-90%; pymetrozine and thiamethoxam were between 70%-80%; imidaclprid and thiamethoxam were below 70% . It was concluded that dinotefuran, nitenpyram·pymetrozine, pymetrozine mixing with chlorpyrifos, pymetrozine mixing with isoprocarb and pymetrozine mixing with fenobucarb can effectively prevent the attack by Nilaparvata lugens in rice.

戴德江丁佩罗举马海芹王华弟. 10种杀虫剂对褐飞虱田间防效评价[J]. 中国农学通报, 2014, 30(16): 266-271.

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10种杀虫剂对褐飞虱田间防效评价

Evaluation of Field Control Efficiency of Ten Kinds of Insecticides on the Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (St?l) (Homoptera: Delphacidae)

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