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中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (9): 74-77.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16060107

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同磷素水平对番茄生长及养分吸收的影响

吴一群,林琼,颜明娟,张辉,陈子聪,李祥发   

  1. 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,福建省连城县农业局
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-21 修回日期:2016-07-25 接受日期:2016-08-10 出版日期:2017-03-28 发布日期:2017-03-28
  • 通讯作者: 陈子聪
  • 基金资助:
    福建省属公益专项“无限生长型番茄生长后期钙镁营养障碍机理与调控”(2016R1021-6);福建省农科院项目“智能温室番茄植株营养配方 及其元素诊断操作的研究”(FQ406)。

Effect of Phosphorus on Growth and Nutrient Uptake of Tomato

  • Received:2016-06-21 Revised:2016-07-25 Accepted:2016-08-10 Online:2017-03-28 Published:2017-03-28

摘要: 为了探究不同磷素水平对番茄生长及养分吸收的影响,设置4 个(0、0.165、0.660、3.300 mmol/LH2PO4-)不同溶度的磷素水平,采用水培的方法进行试验研究。结果表明:缺磷、低磷、高磷都会影响番茄生物量的积累;缺磷使番茄叶片POD、MDA、相对电导率显著提高,植株矮小、瘦弱,叶小且叶色变成紫红色,出现明显的磷素缺乏症状;随着磷供给的增加,番茄根茎叶的磷含量不断增加,低磷使磷素向地上部的转移比例增加,高磷增加了磷在根中的累积;低磷显著影响番茄对K、Ca 的吸收;高磷影响K、Ca、Mg向地上部运转。

关键词: 暴雪, 暴雪, 环流背景, 中尺度系统, 雷达回波, 物理量场

Abstract: In order to study the effect of phosphorus supply on growth and nutrient uptake of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill), four phosphorus application levels (0, 0.165, 0.660 and 3.300 mmol/L H2PO4-) were conducted in this study by water planting. The results indicated that the tomato biomass was affected by phosphorus deficiency, low phosphorus and high phosphorus; POD, MDA and relative conductivity of leaf were significantly increased in phosphorus deficiency treatment, and the plant was small and thin, the leaf color changed to purple, which showed obvious phosphorus deficiency symptom. The P content in root, stem and leaf of tomato increased with the increase of phosphorus application level, low phosphorus increased the transfer ratio of phosphorus to the ground, and high phosphorus increased P accumulation in the root; K and Ca uptake of tomato were significantly reduced in low phosphorus treatment, the transportation of root K, Ca and Mg to ground was affected by high phosphorus treatment.