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中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (33): 67-73.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16110088

所属专题: 资源与环境 农业生态 农业地理 耕地保护

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于生态可持续的土地利用空间格局分配

江红蕾,)徐霞,成亚薇,李霞,田晓宇   

  1. 北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,;北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,北京师范大学民政部教育部减灾与应急管理研究院,北京师范大学民政部教育部减灾与应急管理研究院;
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-17 修回日期:2017-01-03 接受日期:2017-01-16 出版日期:2017-11-27 发布日期:2017-11-27
  • 通讯作者: )徐霞
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金创新团队项目“地表过程模型与模拟”(41621061);国家重大科学研究计划“全球变化与区域可持续发展耦合模型及调 控对策”(2014CB954300);地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室资助项目“北方农牧交错带土地利用方式对碳排放影响研究”(2014-zy-04);科研业务 费专项资金资助“地利用变化影响下退耕区生态系统碳氮循环及其耦合关系研究”(310421103)。

Spatial Allocation of Land Resources Based on Ecological Suitability

  • Received:2016-11-17 Revised:2017-01-03 Accepted:2017-01-16 Online:2017-11-27 Published:2017-11-27

摘要: 土地利用是自然和人文的结合点,作为陆地生态系统的重要组成部分和人类生产活动的载体,土地能够提供巨大的生态服务价值和社会经济价值。作为人文社会和自然生态系统之间的重要纽带,土地利用变化是全球变化研究中的重要部分,研究土地利用的结构优化,对实现土地资源的可持续利用有着重要的意义,是可持续发展的核心问题,良好的生态环境奠定可持续发展的基础。本文采用空间叠加和综合指数和方法,以生态因素作为土地利用空间分配的限制因子,模拟预测了基于生态可持续背景因素下中国土地利用变化未来空间分布格局。结果显示,土地利用数量分配和空间格局两方面具有明显的区域差异性,耕地主要分布在传统农区华中区和华东区,林地则主要分布在西南山区和东北区,草地则集中在西部和北部地区,建设用地主要集中在华东地区;考虑生态可持续因素,并以生态可持续为限制因子进行土地利用空间格局分配时,更加有利于土地利用各个类型的因地制宜和适宜性选择,生态功能区更加突出,分配格局更加合理。

关键词: 氯嘧磺隆, 氯嘧磺隆, 降解菌, 土壤条件, 降解效果

Abstract: Land use is a combination of natural and human factors, as an important part of the terrestrial ecosystems and the carrier of human activities , land can provide enormous ecological and socioeconomic services value. As an important tie between the humanities and social and natural ecosystems, land use change has became a key part in the research of global change and is the core issue of sustainable development. The research in optimization of land use structure has great significance for sustainable land resources using, which lays a foundation for ecologically sustainable development. In this paper, we simulated and projected the future spatial distribution of China’ land use change based on the ecologically sustainable pattern background with the methods of spatial overlay and exponential sum. The result shows there is an obvious regional difference not only in land use quantity distribution but also in spatial pattern. Crop land is in the east and middle region; forest land is distributed in south-west and north region; grass land is located in the west region and building land is concentrated in the east region. Our research will be benefit for local conditions when ecological factors are taken into consideration, and it’s also make ecological function zones more prominent and the allocation more reasonable.