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中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (29): 125-131.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0715

• 食品·营养·检测·安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于模糊综合评判法的穇子糊的工艺研究

卜亚强1(), 张旺1, 李媚竹1, 罗育才1, 余书奇1, 彭鑫美1, 谢彦瑰1, 卢超1, 吴福平3, 谢晶1,2()   

  1. 1湖南人文科技学院农业与生物技术学院,湖南娄底 417000
    2福建农林大学食品科学学院,福州 350002
    3湖南隆庆农业开发有限公司,湖南新化 417600
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-26 修回日期:2021-05-06 出版日期:2021-10-15 发布日期:2021-10-29
  • 通讯作者: 谢晶
  • 作者简介:卜亚强,男,2001年出生,湖南益阳人,本科在读,研究方向:农产品加工。通信地址:417000 湖南省娄底市娄星区氐星路 湖南人文科技学院,Tel:0738-8325700,E-mail: 408709643 @qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    2019年度湖南省科技厅计划项目“雪峰山区穇子的有机高产栽培技术及精深加工研究与应用”(2019NK4140)

Formula of Eleusine coracana Cereal: Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation

Bu Yaqiang1(), Zhang Wang1, Li Meizhu1, Luo Yucai1, Yu Shuqi1, Peng Xinmei1, Xie Yangui1, Lu Chao1, Wu Fuping3, Xie Jing1,2()   

  1. 1College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Hunan University of Humanities, Science and Technology, Loudi Hunan 417000
    2College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002
    3Hunan Longqing Agricultural Development Co., LTD., Xinhua Hunan 417600
  • Received:2020-11-26 Revised:2021-05-06 Online:2021-10-15 Published:2021-10-29
  • Contact: Xie Jing

摘要:

即食糊类产品关键在于其在水中的分散性以及粘度,本研究以穇子为主要研究对象,通过制作穇子糊为此类淀粉类作物的糊类产品提供参考。通过预试验、单因素试验以及L9(33)的正交试验,基于模糊综合评判法对穇子粉、麦芽糊精、单硬脂酸甘油酯、糖等进行穇子糊的配方及工艺组合研究。穇子糊的最佳工艺及配方为:糯米粉30 g,穇子粉12 g,糖10 g,黑米10 g,麦芽糊精质量分数10%,单硬脂酸甘油酯质量分数0.5%。所得产品色泽均匀、口感润滑、香甜可口、冲泡性良好。

关键词: 穇子糊, 模糊综合评价法, 即食性, 感官评价, 工艺配方

Abstract:

The key to instant cereal products is their dispersion and viscosity in water. In this study, taking the eleusine coracana as the material, we explored the process techniques of making Eleusine coracana cereal, aiming to provide references for cereal products of other starch crops. By means of pre-test, single-factor tests and L9 (33) orthogonal tests, the formula and process combination of eleusine coracana powder, maltodextrin, glycerol monostearate and sugar were carried out by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The best process and formula of the cereal are: glutinous rice flour 30 g, millet 12 g, sugar 10 g, black rice 10 g, maltodextrin 10%, glycerol monostearate 0.5%. The products have uniform color, smooth, sweet and delicious taste, and good brewing property.

Key words: eleusine coracana cereal, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, instant food, sensory evaluation, technical formula

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