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中国农学通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (25): 72-77.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20200300200

• 林学·园艺·园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

西南典型喀斯特洼地风景园林规划设计探析

张米林1(), 张芳美2, 廖钟方3, 王恒松1()   

  1. 1贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院(喀斯特研究院)/国家喀斯特沙漠化防治工程技术研究中心,贵阳550001
    2贵州师范大学外国语学院,贵阳 550025
    3贵州省黎平县第四中学,贵州黎平 557300
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-12 修回日期:2020-07-20 出版日期:2020-09-05 发布日期:2020-08-18
  • 通讯作者: 王恒松
  • 作者简介:张米林,女,1995年出生,四川乐山人,从事石漠化治理与农业生态和园林景观设计研究。E-mail: wanghengsong796@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“典型石漠化地区土壤地下漏失研究”(41561064);贵州省科技厅社发攻关项目“脆弱喀斯特山区雨水高效集蓄利用关键技术研究与示范”(黔科合[2016]支撑2841);贵州师范大学博士启动基金“植物篱对喀斯特坡面流水侵蚀动力的调控机制研究”

Landscape Architecture Planning and Design of Typical Karst Depressions in Southwest China

Zhang Milin1(), Zhang Fangmei2, Liao Zhongfang3, Wang Hengsong1()   

  1. 1School of Geography & Environmental Science (Institute of Karst Science), Guizhou Normal University/State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Rocky Desertification Control, Guiyang 550001
    2School of Foreign Language, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025
    3Liping County Fourth National Middle School, Liping Guizhou 557300
  • Received:2020-03-12 Revised:2020-07-20 Online:2020-09-05 Published:2020-08-18
  • Contact: Wang Hengsong

摘要:

基于风景园林多学科交叉的性质,以毕节撒拉溪示范区风景园林规划为例,探讨喀斯特洼地景观规划设计与水土保持措施。通过文献法、实地调查法、多学科综合研究法,分析喀斯特洼地在空间、视觉、文化等方面的特征,从自然条件、环境容量与规模预测、区位交通、资源分析、使用人群以及SWOT分析等方面,对喀斯特洼地进行功能分区、景观空间布局、道路布局、植物配植以及园林建筑营造研究,将景观营造与石漠化治理相结合,探索一种适宜喀斯特洼地的风景园林规划设计方法。

关键词: 风景园林, 喀斯特洼地, 景观规划设计, 石漠化, 水土保持

Abstract:

Based on the interdisciplinary nature of landscape architecture, this paper takes the landscape architecture planning of Bijie Sala creek demonstration area as an example to discuss the landscape planning and design of Karst depression and soil and water conservation measures. The methods of literature review, field investigation and multidisciplinary research were used. The spatial, visual and cultural characteristics of Karst depressions were analyzed. Through the analysis of natural conditions, environmental capacity and scale prediction, local traffic, resources, users and SWOT, the Karst depressions were divided into functional areas, landscape space layout, road layout, plant arrangement and garden building construction. A landscape planning and design method suitable for Karst depressions was explored by combining landscape construction with rocky desertification control.

Key words: landscape architecture, Karst depression, landscape planning and design, rocky desertification, soil and water conservation

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