欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (19): 439-444.

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国农业发展阶段特征及政策选择——国际农业发展“四阶段论”视角下的比较分析

何君 冯剑   

  • 收稿日期:2010-05-13 修回日期:2010-06-29 出版日期:2010-10-05 发布日期:2010-10-05

The Stage Features and Policy Choices in China’s Agriculture Development A Comparative Analysis under the Perspective of“Four Stages Theory” in International Agricultural Development Process

  • Received:2010-05-13 Revised:2010-06-29 Online:2010-10-05 Published:2010-10-05

摘要:

加快农业现代化和国际化进程,是21世纪中国农业战略性发展和实现农业现代化的重要方面。世界范围内,普遍将“传统农业向现代农业的过渡和变革”分为四个阶段,即对农业的投入期、农业资源的流出期、农业与宏观经济的整合期、对农业的反哺期。这一国际农业发展“四阶段论”反映了农业现代化的进程,即农业在一个国家内部由传统的经营方式向现代经营方式过渡的过程。那么这种划分模式是否适用于我国的农业发展?是否我国的农业发展过程同样经历相同或类似的过程还是另有不同表现?本文尝试用“四阶段论”比较分析我国农业发展的阶段进程,以期更好地理解当前我国农业发展阶段的主要特征、国家近年来出台一系列支农惠农政策的战略意图以及为未来“以农业促进发展”的长期目标。

关键词: 景观, 景观, 公共开放空间, 点状空间, 绿道

Abstract:

Accelerating agriculture’s modernization and internationalization process is an important strategy of Chinese agriculture’s development in the 21st century. The transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture worldwide is divided into four stages, namely, the period for investment in agriculture, the period for agricultural resources’outflow, the period for the integration of agriculture and macroeconomic, and the period for feeding agriculture. The four stages theory in lnternational agricultural development reflects the process of agricultural modernization, that is, in a transition process from the traditional business module to modern business module within a country. In the comparative analysis perspective, this paper attempts to use the four stages theory to understand the current stage and the main features of China's agricultural development of countries in recent years to understand a series of strategies and policies which have been implemented to support and benefit rural households, and to understand the long-term goal Agriculture for Development better.