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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (13): 93-101.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-2707

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

蛹虫草工厂化栽培与系列加工技术研究进展

高凌飞 翁伯琦 王义祥   

  • 收稿日期:2013-10-16 修回日期:2013-11-08 出版日期:2014-05-05 发布日期:2014-05-05
  • 基金资助:
    “十二五”国家科技支撑计划课题“农—菌复合体系物能循环特征及调控技术研究”(2012BAD14B03);福建省科技重大专项资助(2012NZ0002)。

Progress of Study on the Industrial Cultivation and Series Processing Technology of Cordyceps militaris

  • Received:2013-10-16 Revised:2013-11-08 Online:2014-05-05 Published:2014-05-05

摘要: 蛹虫草可人工驯化栽培,且与冬虫夏草一样含有虫草素、虫草酸、虫草多糖等多种生物活性成分,同时具有提高人体免疫力、抗肿瘤、抗氧化等多种药理作用,可在一定程度上替代日益稀少的冬虫夏草。为了充分研究蛹虫草栽培及加工技术,本研究总结了蛹虫草的成分、药理性质、人工栽培及产品加工等方面的最新研究进展,分析阻碍蛹虫草大规模种植的原因,指出蛹虫草加工技术不高、研究较少等问题并对今后蛹虫草研究及产业化开发提出几点建议。

关键词: 总有机碳含量, 总有机碳含量

Abstract: The Cordyceps militaris could be artificially domesticated and cultivated. Since it contained multiple bioactive compositions, such as cordycepin, cordyceps acid and cordyceps polysaccharide, and had the efficacies of enhancing human immunity, anti- tumor and anti- oxidation, to some extent, it might be alternative of the increasingly rare cordyceps sinensis. To fully study the cultivation and processing technologies of Cordyceps militaris, this paper summarized latest progresses in study of its compositions, pharmacological properties, artificial cultivation as well as product processing and analyzed reasons why cordyceps could not be cultivated in large scale. The paper also indicated problems faced with Cordyceps militaris processing and study, including the backward processing technology development and less attention to the area. At the end, the author listed several suggestions to the study and industrialization of Cordyceps militaris.