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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (32): 14-20.

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴 畜牧兽医

• 畜牧 动物医学 蚕 蜂 • 上一篇    下一篇

黑龙江省粮食生产与畜牧业发展关系研究

李翠霞 李倩   

  • 收稿日期:2011-04-28 修回日期:2011-07-05 出版日期:2011-12-15 发布日期:2011-12-15
  • 基金资助:

    国家软科学研究计划“中国乳业区域集群效应研究”;黑龙江省攻关项目“基于循环经济的黑龙江省畜牧业稳定发展研究”

Study on the Relationship between Grain Production and Development of Animal Husbandry in Heilongjiang Province

  • Received:2011-04-28 Revised:2011-07-05 Online:2011-12-15 Published:2011-12-15

摘要:

黑龙江省既是中国重要的商品粮生产基地,又是全国重要的畜产品生产大省,粮食生产和畜牧业发展的关系对黑龙江省商品粮基地建设具有重要意义,一直是该省研究的重要问题之一。本文通过粮食生产与畜牧业发展协调度对黑龙江省粮食生产与畜牧业发展的关系从时序和空间两方面进行研究,总结出黑龙江省粮畜生产协调度的变化趋势大体分为3个阶段:(1)1985-1993年波动频繁期;(2)1994—2003年持续下降期;2004—2009徘徊上升期,粮畜生产一直处于相悖模式,具体又分为:极度相悖区、中度相悖区和低度相悖区。最后指出,为协调黑龙江省粮食生产和畜牧业发展的关系应该适当调整产业结构,确定合理种植结构,优化畜牧业养殖结构,积极发挥粮食生产与畜牧业互促作用。

关键词: 可持续发展, 可持续发展

Abstract:

Heilongjiang Province is not only an important commodity grain production base in China, but also the country's major livestock-producing province, the relationship of food production and animal husbandry development of Heilongjiang Province is significant to the commodity grain base construction, which has been one of the important problems in Heilongjiang Province. From the food production and the development of animal husbandry coordination degree, the relationship between food production and development of animal husbandry were studied from two aspects of timing and space to sum up the trends of food animal production coordination degree in Heilongjiang Province, which can be divided into three stages: (1) 1985-1993 years of frequent fluctuations in the period; (2) 1994-2003 years of sustained period of decline; 2004-2009 years of hovering rise, food animal production has been in a contrary mode, which can be divided into: extreme contrary to district, moderate contrary to district and Low contrary to district. Finally, the industrial structure for coordinating the relationship between food production and animal husbandry should be adjusted, a reasonable structure of farming should be determined, the structure of livestock breeding should be optimized, and then it would play an active role in promoting food production and animal husbandry.