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农学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3): 52-54.

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

关于砂梨秋季异常开花现象描述及命名的探讨

张全军 钟必凤 陶书田 王龙 魏树伟 王纪忠 张绍铃   

  • 收稿日期:2013-08-16 修回日期:2013-09-02 出版日期:2014-03-06 发布日期:2014-03-06
  • 基金资助:
    现代农业产业技术体系专项基金“国家梨产业技术体系

Discussion on the Name for Description Physiologic Abnormity Blooming in Autumn of Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai

  • Received:2013-08-16 Revised:2013-09-02 Online:2014-03-06 Published:2014-03-06

摘要: 为便于国内或国际交流,合理描述砂梨秋季异常开花现象。利用中英文搜索引擎在1979—2012年的专业期刊中共搜集到有关砂梨“返花”的研究报道共计94条记录。在中文文献中,对砂梨秋季异常开花现象的描述或命名主要有“二次花”、“秋花”、“返花”等,其中”二次花”数量最多,约占总文献的42.86%;文献记录数依次为“秋花”>“返花”>“早花”。在外文文献中,有19篇文献以“return bloom”描述砂梨异常开花现象,占61.30%;其他从使用不同描述词的文献量来看,“secondary bloom or secondary blossom”> “reflorescence”> “secondary flower or second flower”,评价了“返花”不同的表述方法优缺点。建议中文“返花”和英文“Return bloom”命名砂梨异常开花的现象。

关键词: 月季, 月季, VIGS, RhPDS

Abstract: To discuss the name for appropriate description physiologic abnormity blooming in autumn of Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai for promoting domestic and international academic exchange. Using search engines and other methods, 94 records about the “return bloom” of the report were collected, which involving 23 Chinese and English journal from 1979 to 2012. The results showed that the amount of description physiologic abnormity blooming in autumn by “Ercihua“ was the greater portion with 42.86% in Chinese literature, and ”Qiuhua”> “Fanhua”> “Zaohua”. The amount of description physiologic abnormity blooming by “return bloom” was the greater portion with 61.30% in English journal, and “secondary bloom or secondary blossom”> “reflorescence”> “secondary flower or second flower”. Summarized the main advantage and disadvantage of different name for “return bloom“ of Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai. The studies suggested that description physiologic abnormity blooming in autumn by “Fanhua“ in Chinese and “return bloom” in English was an appropriate way.