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农学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (8): 43-47.

• 土壤肥料 资源环境 生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

离石区不同种植年限大棚土壤养分累积特征

贺小琴   

  • 收稿日期:2013-11-10 修回日期:2014-02-17 出版日期:2014-08-20 发布日期:2014-08-20

Study on Soil Nutrient Accumulationin of Greeenhouse In Different Plangting Years In Lishi

  • Received:2013-11-10 Revised:2014-02-17 Online:2014-08-20 Published:2014-08-20

摘要: 摘要:以离石区不同种植年限的蔬菜大棚土壤为研究对象,采集表层土壤(0~20cm),并以相邻露天农田为对照,分析了土壤主要理化性质指标的累积特征。结果表明:土壤pH值随大棚种植年限的增加而逐渐下降,其变化范围为7.51~8.07;电导率(EC)与pH值呈相反趋势, 5年大棚土壤的电导率(0.53 mS/cm)已超过作物生育障碍临界点(EC>0.50 mS/cm),20年大棚土壤的电导率(1.03mS/cm),接近黄瓜的生育障碍临界点(1.2 mS/cm);土壤有机质和速效养分的含量均随种植年限的增加而增加,且氮磷钾富集现象较为明显;当大棚使用到一定年限(5年)时,土壤有机质、全氮及碱解氮含量趋于稳定状态,随种植年限的增加其变化的幅度减小。

关键词: 辣椒, 辣椒, 类胡萝卜素, 果实, 高效液相色谱

Abstract: Abstract: A surveay was made to investigate on different planting years topsoils(0~20cm) for vegetable greenhouse in Lishi region,and analyzed the soil accumulation characteristics indicators of the main physical and chemical property indicators and compared with the open field soils. The results show that the greenhouse soil pH were gradually reducing with the increasing planting years,and the range is 7.51~8.07.Currently,the problem of soil acidification is not serious. Electrical conductivity and pH are opposite trend,5 years of greenhouse soil Electrical conductivity (0.53 mS/cm) has exceeded the critical point of crop growth disorders (EC>0.50 mS/cm),20 years of greenhouse soil Electrical conductivity(1.03mS/cm) close to the critical point of cucumber growth disorders (1.2 mS/cm).Soil organic matter and available nutrient contents are increasing with the increasing planting years, the enrichment phenomenon of N、P、K is more obvious. When greenhouses were used to reach a certain age,soil organic matter,total Nitrogen and nutrient Nitrogen contents trend to stable state, their variation amplitude chang unobviously with the increasing planting years.