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农学学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (9): 42-46.

所属专题: 生物技术 畜牧兽医 园艺

• 土壤肥料 资源环境 生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

养猪场发酵床垫料与氮肥配施对茶树光合特性与茶叶产量的影响

吴寿华   

  • 收稿日期:2014-07-02 修回日期:2014-08-19 出版日期:2014-09-20 发布日期:2014-09-20

Piggery fermentation bed padding with nitrogen fertilizer on tea tree photosynthetic characteristics and the influence of tea production

  • Received:2014-07-02 Revised:2014-08-19 Online:2014-09-20 Published:2014-09-20

摘要: 为探明养猪场发酵床垫料施用对茶树生长的影响,开展田间试验,研究在基肥施用发酵床垫料0、20、40 t/ hm2处理下,春季追施氮肥0、67.5、135.0 kg N/ hm2 对茶树光合特性与茶叶产量的影响。结果表明,施用发酵床垫料处理在一定程度上提高茶树叶绿素含量和茶树净光合速率,但差异不显著(p>0.05);追施氮肥显著提高茶树叶绿素含量和茶树净光合速率(p<0.05),提高幅度随着氮肥施用量的增加而增加。发酵床垫料的施用、春茶追施氮肥显著提高茶叶产量(p<0.05),而发酵床垫料与氮肥配施之间的交互作用对茶叶产量的影响不显著(p>0.05)。综合各处理,以中量发酵床垫料配施常规施用量的氮肥处理(T5)茶树叶片叶绿素含量、净光合速率和茶叶产量最高,适宜茶园施用。

关键词: 甜菜, 甜菜, 食糖, 制糖业

Abstract: In order to explore the pig fermentation bed padding applied to the influence of the tea tree growth, to carry out the field experiments, research on base fertilizer application with fermentation bed padding using 0, 20, 40 t/hm2, top dressing nitrogen of 0, 67.5, 135.0 kg N/hm2 in spring to tea plant photosynthetic characteristics and the influence of tea production. The results showed that the application of fermentation bed padding processing , improve the tea tree net photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll content and tea tree, but no obvious difference (P>0.05); Top dressing of nitrogen fertilizer significantly increased tea plant chlorophyll content and tea net photosynthetic rate (p < 0.05), increase rate increases with the increase of nitrogen. Fermentation mattress is expected to significantly improve top dressing nitrogen fertilizer, fresh tea tea production (p<0.05), Interaction of mattress material and nitrogen fertilizer in tea production was not significant (p>0.05). Comprehensive Treatment, medium fermentation mattress material with the conventional surueyed nitrogen treatment (T5) tea tree leaf chlorophyll content, net photosynthetic rate and tea production is the highest , suitable for tea garden fertilizer.