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农学学报

农学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (4): 66-69.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas16080020

所属专题： 食用菌； 食用菌

• 林学 园艺 园林 食用菌 • 上一篇    下一篇

全光照微喷条件下2种栽培方式对黑木耳产量的影响

张松伟,王思凡,阿布来提.托合提热结甫,唐美婵,高晓静,陈青君   

  1. S 北京农学院植物科学技术学院农业应用新技术北京市重点实验室,S 北京农学院植物科学技术学院农业应用新技术北京市重点实验室,S 北京农学院植物科学技术学院农业应用新技术北京市重点实验室,S 北京农学院植物科学技术学院农业应用新技术北京市重点实验室,S 北京农学院植物科学技术学院农业应用新技术北京市重点实验室,S 北京农学院植物科学技术学院农业应用新技术北京市重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-19 修回日期:2016-12-11 接受日期:2016-12-30 出版日期:2017-04-26 发布日期:2017-04-26
  • 通讯作者: 张松伟 E-mail:932000842@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    2016 内涵发展定额项目-北京市大学生科研训练“科技创新服务能力建设-科技成果转化-提升计划项目-林下经济关键技术示范与转化（市 级）”(PXM2016_014207_000009)。

Effects of Two Cultivation Methods on Auricularia auricula Yield Under Full-Illumination Slight Spraying

  • Received:2016-08-19 Revised:2016-12-11 Accepted:2016-12-30 Online:2017-04-26 Published:2017-04-26

PDF (PC)

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摘要： 为探索木耳田间高产栽培的技术措施，实验研究了全光照微喷条件下，地面摆放方式对木耳产量、色泽及病虫害的影响。结果表明，草地上摆放黑木耳菌棒的前期产量提高25.6%，远高于地膜上摆放菌棒的产量，草地单个菌棒提高产量35%；与铺地膜相比，草地上摆放菌棒前、后期的单耳面积分别提高21%和11.8%，单耳平均重量分别提高13.8%和21.1%。2 种不同栽培方式下黑木耳的色差值相差不大，但地面铺膜的病害情况比草地上严重。露地栽培时草地菌棒摆放方式更适合黑木耳生长。

关键词: 黄芩, 黄芩, 汉黄芩素, 超声辅助, 乙醇, 响应面法

Abstract: To explore the technical measures of agaric high-yield cultivation in field, this experiment studied the effects of different ground display modes on yield, color, diseases and insect pests of Auricularia auricula with full- illumination and slight spraying. Results showed that the output at earlier stage of putting mushroomstick on the grass was increased by 25.6%, which was far higher than putting mushroom-stick under mulching film. The yield of single mushroom-stick on grass was increased by 35%. Compared with that under mulching film, the area of single fungus of mushroom-stick on the grass at both earlier and later period was increased by 21% and 11.8%, respectively, and the average weight of single fungus was increased by 13.8% and 21.1%, methods. But the disease situation of mushroom-stick under mulching film was more serious than that on the grass. Putting mushroom-stick on the grass was more suitable for the growth of Auricularia auricular in open cultivation.