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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (17): 108-111.

所属专题: 烟草种植与生产

• 食品 营养 检测 安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同海拔初烤烟叶主要烟气指标特征分析

王毅 戴勋 张家伟 张静 王萝萍 廖小琳 年夫照   

  • 收稿日期:2009-08-31 修回日期:2010-06-13 出版日期:2010-09-05 发布日期:2010-09-05
  • 基金资助:

    烟叶质量评价体系及其应用研究

Analysis on main smoke characteristics of cured tobacco leaf from different planting altitudes

  • Received:2009-08-31 Revised:2010-06-13 Online:2010-09-05 Published:2010-09-05

摘要:

为了探讨云南优质烟区不同植烟海拔高度初烤烟叶卷烟烟气特征,以云南省主栽烤烟品种之一K326品种为试材,通过对不同海拔(1200-2000m)烟区初烤烟叶烟气焦油量及其他主要烟气指标值的分析显示,不同海拔高度初烤烟叶卷烟烟气的焦油量、烟碱含量及一氧化碳含量等主要指标值 有很大差异。以200m为一个递增单位,海拔从1200m上升到1800m,焦油量、烟碱量、一氧化碳量及总粒相物值总体上呈降低趋势,在海拔1800m处达最低值,随海拔继续升高到2000m,四项指标值均随之增加,但最终均未达到1600m处水平。同处1800m海拔,田烟较山地烟的焦油量、烟气烟碱、总粒相物及一氧化碳量高。因此,海拔在1800m烟区的初烤烟叶,尤其是来自于山地烤烟的初烤烟叶的卷烟各指标值对高档卷烟配方的工业可用性更好。

关键词: 农产品流通基础设施, 农产品流通基础设施, 交易费用, 交易效率, 农业生产

Abstract:

In order to demonstrate the smoke characteristics of cigarette made by cured leaf from different planting altitude (1200m-2000m), K326, one of main flue-cured tobacco cultivars in Yunnan province was used to study the characteristics of the cured leaf , by analyzing tar content and other main smoke gas index value in smoke of the cigarette made by the cured leaf, that tar content, nicotine content, total particle material and carbon monoxide content varied greatly in altitude was obtained. By increaseing unit of 200 meter, with tobacco planting altitude was increased gradually from 1,200 to 1,800 meters, tar content, nicotine content, total particle material and carbon monoxide content had a decreasing tendency generally, and which all reached the lowest point by the altitude of 1800 meter. With the altitude continued to 2000 meter, the four smoke gas index were increased, but their value did not reach the level of 1600 meters’. At the altitude of 1800 meters, tar content, nicotine content, total particle material and carbon monoxide content from the cured leaf planted in plains were higher than that planted in mountain areas. So, the industrial usability of the cured leaf from 1800 meter altitude for top quality cigarettes, especial from mountain flue-cured tobacco, was better.