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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (17): 214-217.

所属专题: 园艺

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同施肥处理对特菜-根芹菜产量和硝酸盐积累的影响

马茂亭 安志装   

  • 收稿日期:2010-02-02 修回日期:2010-05-24 出版日期:2010-09-05 发布日期:2010-09-05

celeriac; fertilizer application; yield; nitrate content

  • Received:2010-02-02 Revised:2010-05-24 Online:2010-09-05 Published:2010-09-05

摘要:

摘 要:根芹菜是我国引进的一种稀特蔬菜品种。田间小区试验研究了有机肥及与无机肥配施处理对根芹菜产量、硝酸盐含量及氮肥利用率的影响。结果表明:有机无机配合适宜氮磷钾比例施肥处理下N1(261kgN/hm2)根芹菜产量最高,显著高于其他处理,地下可食部分硝酸盐含量与对照相比没有显著差异,也有较高的氮肥利用率;N2、N3较高氮肥处理下产量显著低于N1处理,特别是N3处理下产量与对照相比没有显著差异,但硝酸盐含量随施氮量的增加而增加。以上结果说明,较高肥力菜田土壤上适宜氮磷钾比例的有机无机肥配施有利于提高根芹菜产量和保持良好品质。

关键词: 柑桔木虱, 柑桔木虱, 13种农药, 田间药效试验

Abstract:

Abstract: The celeriac is a rare vegetable varieties introducing to China. Field experiment was carried to study on the effects of the application of manure and added with inorganic fertilizers on celeriac yield and accumulation of nitrate. The results showed that there was the highest yield, significantly higher than other treatments, treated with organic and added with inorganic fertilizer with suitable proportion of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium N1 (261kgN?hm-2); the nitrate content in the edible part of the underground is no significant difference, compared with the control,and there was higher nitrogen use efficiency. N2, N3 deal with a high nitrogen fertilizer production the yield was significantly lower under high amount nitrogen application than that of the treatment of N1, in particular there being no significant difference between the treatment of N3 and the control. However nitrate content in it increased with the increase of application of amount nitrogen increases. It is suggested that under conditions of high fertility of the soil in vegetable fields, the application of the appropriate proportion of organic and inorganic nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers will help improve the yield of celery edible parts and good quality.