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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (17): 160-163.

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

施氮水平和栽插密度对天优华占生长和产量及产量构成因子影响

陈晓阳 胡谷琅 钱秋平 蒋梅巧 于海富   

  • 收稿日期:2010-02-26 修回日期:2010-04-16 出版日期:2010-09-05 发布日期:2010-09-05
  • 基金资助:

    浙江省科技厅重大科技专项(优先主题)农业项目;金华市科技局重点科技项目

Effects of nitrogen and plant density on the yield and yield components of rice cultivar Tian-You-Hua-Zhan (Oriza sativa L.)

  • Received:2010-02-26 Revised:2010-04-16 Online:2010-09-05 Published:2010-09-05

摘要:

摘 要:天优华占由中国水稻研究所等多家科研单位选育而成新品种,米质优良,达到国家一级标准。因而,对于天优华占最佳氮肥用量和种植密度的研究及其高产机理的探讨,可为该品种在金华地区的大面积推广提供理论支持。以晚稻天优华占为材料,研究不同氮肥用量(0、120、165、210kg/hm2)和栽插密度(22.5万/hm2和16.5万/hm2)对水稻产量的影响,探索其最佳的栽培方式。结果表明:不同栽插密度下,不同施肥水平间天优华占产量水平差异较大。两种栽培密度下,天优华占的产量都随着氮肥用量的增加而增加。相同施氮水平,以高密度处理产量较高。高密度和低密度下,均以高肥区产量水平最高,分别达到7 464.3、6 534.8 kg/hm2。通过此研究发现,天优华占最佳栽插密度为22.5万/hm2,每1 hm2施用氮肥210 kg比较适宜。

关键词: 柱花草, 柱花草, 综合评价, 抗旱指标, 种质资源

Abstract:

Abstract: Tian-You-Hua-Zhan is a new rice cultivar bred by several research scientific entities including Chinese National Rice Research Institute(CNRRI)with high quality rice that meet national primary standard.. The study on optimum nitrogen application amount and planting density for its high-yielding might provide a theory support for the cultivar popularization in Jinhua district. To investigate the most appropriate culture measure for Tian-You-Hua-Zhan, experimental planting were carried out combining different planting densities (225 000 strains/ hm2 and 16 5000 strains/ hm2) and different nitrogen application amount (0 kg、120kg、165kg、210kg/ hm2). The yields showed a positive relationship with the nitrogen application amount when planting in the same density, while the higher planting density led to higher yields under the fixed nitrogen application amount. The yields of plants in high nitrogen application amount district can reach to 7 464.3 kg/ hm2 and 6 534.8 kg /hm2. The optimum planting density and nitrogen application amount for Tian-You-Hua-Zhan is 225 000 strains/hm2 and 210 kg/ hm2 respectively.