Welcome to Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,

Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (12): 131-137.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0548

Special Issue: 生物技术 植物保护

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Advance in Microbial Remediation of Organophosphorus Pesticide Pollution

WEI Yuning1,2,3(), LIU Chunguang1,2,3, FU Haiyan1,2,3,4(), WU Tong1,2,3, SONG Fuqiang1,2,3, MA Yukun1,2,3, YANG Fengshan1,2,3()   

  1. 1Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Microbiology Technology, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150500
    2Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region,School of Life Sciences, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080
    3Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology,College of Life Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080
    4Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040
  • Received:2021-05-23 Revised:2021-07-23 Online:2022-04-25 Published:2022-05-18
  • Contact: FU Haiyan,YANG Fengshan E-mail:1499301854@qq.com;fuhaiyan@hlju.edu.cn;yangfengshan@hlju.edu.cn

Abstract:

Organophosphorus pesticides (Ops) are commonly used in chemical control. Several problems caused by excessive application of Ops are increasingly serious, including environmental pollution and quality and safety of agricultural products. In the meanwhile, scientific researchers in various fields at home and abroad explored actively the methods of remediation aiming at OPs contamination. Based on the summary of the application status of OPs and microbial degradation mechanisms, this paper summarized the species of microorganisms degrading organophosphorus pesticides and the spectra of organophosphorus pesticides degraded by functional microorganisms in detail. Furthermore, future perspectives for microbial remediation technologies were discussed, hoping to provide a theoretical basis for the research in the field.

Key words: organophosphates pesticides, soil contamination, biodegradation, microbial remediation

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