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农学学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (9): 41-45.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas15060007

所属专题: 玉米

• 农艺科学 生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

玉米叶龄与追肥相关性试验研究

王乐宝   

  1. 黑龙江省虎林市庆丰农场
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-05 修回日期:2015-07-20 接受日期:2015-08-24 出版日期:2015-09-28 发布日期:2015-09-28
  • 通讯作者: 王乐宝 E-mail:王乐宝
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江八一农垦大学与庆丰农场合作项目

Correlation Study on Maize Leaf Age and Topdressing

  • Received:2015-06-05 Revised:2015-07-20 Accepted:2015-08-24 Online:2015-09-28 Published:2015-09-28

摘要: 为了解不同叶龄时期追肥对玉米生长发育、产量性状等综合因素的影响,掌握当地玉米最佳追肥时期,从而为当地玉米种植提供技术指导。本试验主要在玉米3展叶、5展叶、7展叶、9展叶不同叶龄时期进行追肥,通过玉米生育时期、形态指标、产量因素等综合性状调查及分析,得出以下结论:玉米最佳追肥时期为9展叶;较对照增产85.8kg/亩,且玉米生育后期长势较好;在玉米9展叶追肥产量最高达773.8kg/亩,较对照高85.8kg/亩,玉米穗位高在80-90cm之间,抗倒伏能力强,综合性状表现较好,因此玉米9展叶是追肥的最佳时期。玉米3展叶追肥处理,在玉米前期生长较快,第2、3、4节较长,导致穗位高度增加,株高较高,容易发生倒伏,且出现早衰现象。玉米5展叶、6展叶、7展叶追肥,植株性状表现良好,但产量较对照没有显著增加。

关键词: 秸秆还田, 秸秆还田, 腐熟剂, 覆膜, 土壤有机质, 玉米产量

Abstract: In order to understand the factors of different age period of fertilizer on maize growth and development, yield etc., master the local best dressing period of maize, So as to provide technical guidance for local corn planting. This experiment mainly in maize leaf development, leaf expansion, 7 leaf expansion, nine exhibition leaf of different leaf age period dressing through the investigation and analysis of comprehensive traits in maize growth period, morphological index and yield factors. The results showed that, the best time for Topdressing of 9 maize leaf; with CK 85.8kg/ mu, and the late growth stage of maize growing well. In 9 maize leaf fertilizer yield up to 773.8 kg/mu higher than the control 85.8 kg/mu, the ear height of maize was between 80-9 0cm. Lodging resistance was strong, the comprehensive character is better. It is the best time to 9 corn leaf fertilizer. Maize leaf expansion fertilizer treatment in the early stage of corn growth is rapidder, 2, 3, 4 day long, leading to ear height increases, higher plant height, prone to lodging, and the phenomenon of premature. 5 maize leaf, 6 leaf, 7 leaf fertilizer, plant characters of good performance, but the yield was not significantly increased compared with the control.