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农学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (8): 89-93.doi: 10.11923/j.issn.2095-4050.cjas17050011

所属专题: 资源与环境 农业生态

• 三农问题研究 农村产业结构 • 上一篇    下一篇

“生态扶贫”与“经济扶贫”相结合模式 ——以欧李产业开发为例

李卫东   

  1. 北京中医药大学 中药学院
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-10 修回日期:2017-08-16 接受日期:2017-08-19 出版日期:2018-08-20 发布日期:2018-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 李卫东 E-mail:ew3vr5
  • 基金资助:
    国家林业局公益性行业科研专项“生态经济型植物欧李的沙产业开发技术研究”(201504710)。

A Combination Mode of Ecological Poverty Alleviation and Economic Poverty Alleviation: Taking Industry Development of Cerasus humilis as an Example

  • Received:2017-05-10 Revised:2017-08-16 Accepted:2017-08-19 Online:2018-08-20 Published:2018-08-20

摘要: 新常态下,创新精准扶贫工作已上升为国家战略,探索“绿水、青山”与“金山、银山”共存模式,尤其对于生态脆弱的西部地区扶贫攻坚更为重要。本研究以沙生植物欧李产业开发为例,论述了“生态扶贫”与“经济扶贫”相结合的新模式。欧李最大特点就是抗逆性强,生态功能显著,其果、仁、叶、根、花等综合利用程度高,经济效益明显。欧李产业涉及到食品、保健品、化妆品、医药、旅游观光等诸多领域,其综合价值的深度挖掘与产业开发,不仅是当今人们日益增长的大健康需求,也是扶贫攻坚及沙产业开发的需求。本研究认为,以“生态扶贫”为先导的“经济扶贫”是精准扶贫的精髓。

关键词: 猕猴桃溃疡病, 猕猴桃溃疡病, 空间分布型, 抽样技术

Abstract: Innovate precise poverty alleviation work has risen to national strategy under the new normal. It is important to explore the co-existence mode of the “Green water, Green hill” and “Golden hill, Silver hill”, particularly to the poverty alleviation in western China with fragile ecology. The new combination mode of “ecological poverty alleviation” and “economic poverty alleviation” was discussed by taking the industry development of psammophyte Cerasus humilis as an example. The biggest characteristic of C. humilis is strong resistance, and significant ecological function. On the other hand, economic benefit of C. humilis is remarkable attribute to its higher comprehensive utilization of fruit, kernel, leaf, root and flower. C. humilis industry relates to food, health care products, cosmetics, medicine, tourism and other fields. Deep excavation of comprehensive value and industry development of C. humilis, is not only the growing enlarged health needs of people, but also the needs of poverty alleviation and sand industry development. The paper suggests that the “economic poverty alleviation” guided by “ecological poverty alleviation”, is the essence of precise poverty alleviation.

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