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中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (33): 120-126.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17070119

所属专题: 生物技术

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

水淹条件下狗牙根对镉胁迫的生理生化响应

董方旭,谭淑端,杨雨婷,陈镔   

  1. 湖南农业大学生物科学技术学院 湖南长沙410128,湖南农业大学生物科学技术学院 湖南长沙410128,湖南农业大学生物科学技术学院 湖南长沙410128,湖南农业大学生物科学技术学院 湖南长沙410128
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-24 修回日期:2017-11-09 接受日期:2017-08-28 出版日期:2017-11-27 发布日期:2017-11-27
  • 通讯作者: 谭淑端
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金“水淹抵消镉对狗牙根毒害作用的机理”(31400339);中国博士后科学基金“狗牙根对水淹和镉同时胁迫的响应及耐性 机理”(2013M542113);湖南省教育厅优秀青年科学基金“不同栽培模式对稻田温室气体排放的影响及机理”(15B113)。

Bermudagrass Under Water-flooding: Physiological and Biochemical Response to Cadmium Stress

  • Received:2017-07-24 Revised:2017-11-09 Accepted:2017-08-28 Online:2017-11-27 Published:2017-11-27

摘要: 为了研究狗牙根分别经受水淹、镉胁迫和同时经受水淹和镉胁迫的生理生化响应。以野生狗牙根为试验材料,采取模拟盆栽的试验方法,设置8 个不同处理。结果表明:水淹在一定程度上能促进狗牙根茎、叶的生长、抗氧化酶活性的升高以及对Cd2+的吸收,同时也会抑制狗牙根根系的生长以及叶绿素的合成;镉胁迫下随着浓度的升高会使得狗牙根膜脂过氧化程度加剧,同时也会刺激其抗氧化酶活性增加来减少逆境所造成的伤害,并且POD、SOD、CAT 3 种酶活在不同Cd2+浓度下表达不同;狗牙根不同部位吸收镉的能力表现为:叶>根>茎,且对镉的耐受阈值达到了150 mg/L,其富集系数大于1、转运系数大于0.5。在镉胁迫的伤害阈值内狗牙根可以正常生长,其可作为同时遭受水淹和重金属污染地区植被恢复的优良物种。

Abstract: The paper aims to study the physiological and biochemical responses of Bermudagrass under waterflooding, cadmium stress and the above two conditions at the same time. With wild Bermudagrass as the study material, the authors adopted the pot simulation method and designed 8 different treatments. The results showed that: to some extent, water-flooding promoted the growth of rhizomes and leaves of Bermudagrass and the increase of the anti- oxidant enzymes activity as well as the absorption of Cd2 + , meanwhile, it also suppressed the growth of roots and synthesis of chlorophyll; with increasing cadmium concentration, it could aggravate the degree of the membrane lipid peroxidation and stimulate the increase of the anti- oxidant enzymes activity in order to reduce the harm caused by adversity, and 3 enzymes (POD, SOD and CAT) displayed different expressions under different Cd2 + concentrations; the cadmium absorption abilities of different parts of Bermudagrass were leaves>roots>stems, and Bermudagrass had a cadmium tolerance threshold of 150 mg/L with an enrichment coefficient greater than 1 and transport coefficient greater than 0.5. Bermudagrass can grow normally within the threshold of cadmium stress-induced harm and is considered as a good species for revegetation in the regions suffered from both water-flooding and heavy metal pollution.