Abstract: The resources and utilizing saturation of organic manures, and the production of commercial organic manures, as well as the consumers in numerous cities (counties) of Jiangxi province were surveyed in the year of 2001. The results were that the contents of organic manures resource was 13411.0 ten thousand tons, the contents of utilization was 6199.4 ten thousand tons, the productive contents of commercial organic manures was 4.1 ten thousand tons, and the utilizing ratio of organic manures was 46.2%. Additionally, there were many problems in the development of organic manures, such as the reduction of planting area of green manures, the low-yields of green manures, the decline of total content of crops straw, the inadequate using of straw resources, and so on, which led to the drastic decrease of farm-manures stored by farmers, the low-level utilizing ratios of feces and urine resources, and the low rate of organic manures commerciality. On account of above problems and ill-phenomena, some suggestion and countermeasures were put forward, which were establishment of correlative policy and enhancement of legislation to expand economic green manures, to carry on good-seed breeding, to make straws return farmland, to prohibit in situ setting on fire, to advocate organic manures stockpile, and to increase the rate of organic manures commerciality.