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中国农学通报 ›› 2005, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 38-38.

所属专题: 畜牧兽医

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季节对放牧条件下安格斯和海福特肉牛超数排卵的影响

张 立,,刘俊平,,曹鸿国,黄春华,韩锦龙,张 涌   

  • 出版日期:2005-05-05 发布日期:2005-05-05

Seasonal Effect on Superovulation of Angus and Hereford Beef Cows under Natural Grazing Conditions

Zhang Li , , Liu Junping , , Cao Hongguo , Zhang Yong   

  • Online:2005-05-05 Published:2005-05-05

摘要: 采用放置CIDR和FSH-PG注射法,于2004年5至6月和8至9月间对进口的安格斯和海福特肉牛进行超数排卵研究,并对安格斯和海福特肉牛随机分组。通过对超排有效率、平均采胚数、平均可用胚数、胚胎可利用率和A、B级胚胎在可用胚胎中的比率进行统计,结果为草原放牧条件下,5至6月间安格斯肉牛平均采胚数为10.78枚,平均可用胚数为5.75枚,其中平均A级胚胎数为4.52枚,海福特肉牛的平均采胚数为12.18枚,平均可用胚数为7.86枚,其中平均A级胚胎数为6.5枚。在8至9月间安格斯肉牛平均采胚数为12.55枚,平均可用胚数为8.14枚,其中平均A级胚胎数为6.62枚,海福特肉牛平均采胚数为10.25枚,平均可用胚数为5.75枚,其中平均A级胚胎数为4.32枚。研究证实海福特肉牛的适宜超排季节为5至6月份,安格斯肉牛适宜超排季节为8至9月份。

Abstract: Angus beef cattles and Hereford beef cattles imported from Canada were superovulated by using CIDR and injecting FSH-PG in May to June and Augest to September 2004, which were grouped in random. Superovulation rate, average number of collected embryos, average available embryo number, available embryo rate, and A and B grade rate in available embryos were analyzed. The results indicated that under natural grazing conditions from May to June, the average number of collected embryos was 10.78, the average available embryo number was 5.75, and the average number of grade A embryos was 4.52 of Angus beef cattles after superovulated; Under the same conditions, the average number of collected embryos was 12.18, the average number of available embryos was 7.86, and the average number of grade A embryos was 6.5 of Hereford beef cattle. From Augest to September, the average number of collected embryos was 12.55, the average available embryo number was 8.14, and the number of grade A embryos was 6.62 of Angus beef cattles after superovulation. Meanwhile, the numbers of Hereford beef cattles were 10.25, 5.75, and 4.32, respectively. It is substantiated that suitable superovulation season to Hereford beef cattles is in Summer, and to Angus beef cattle is in Autumn.