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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (9): 342-346.

所属专题: 生物技术

• 生物技术科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

抗冻蛋白提高植物抗寒性研究进展

张振华 卢孟柱 王义强 陈介南   

  • 收稿日期:2010-11-29 修回日期:2011-01-14 出版日期:2011-04-25 发布日期:2011-04-25
  • 基金资助:

    国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目;林业公益性行业科研专项

Research Advances of the Plant Cold Resistance Improved by Antifreeze Protein

  • Received:2010-11-29 Revised:2011-01-14 Online:2011-04-25 Published:2011-04-25

摘要:

低温是影响植物生长发育及地域分布的主要生态因子,提高冷敏感植物的抗寒性具有重要的理论和现实意义。对抗冻蛋白基因的研究表明,将这些基因转入冷敏感植物可以明显提高植物抗寒性。本文就近几年关于抗冻蛋白作用机理进行了总结,并综述了抗冻蛋白基因提高植物抗寒性的研究进展,这为植物抗寒性分子育种提供了理论依据和新的技术思路。

关键词: 多基因表达载体, 多基因表达载体

Abstract:

Low temperature is one of the most important ecological factors, it effect not only the growth and development but also the areal distribution of the plants. It has the theoretical and practical significance that enhanced the cold tolerance in the cold sensitive plants. Recently, studies on antifreeze protein genes showed that they can enhance the cold tolerance in the sensitive plants obviously. In this paper a review about the present study of antifreeze protein was given in terms of antifreeze protein mechanism, as well as the improvement of the cold tolerance in the plants by transformation of antifreeze protein genes. This paper provided some enlighten on theoretical and some new idea about technology.