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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (13): 102-106.

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

人工持续低温对园林树木离体休眠枝条渗透物质影响的研究

张引 张吉立 郑薇   

  • 收稿日期:2010-12-06 修回日期:2011-01-26 出版日期:2011-06-05 发布日期:2011-06-05

Study on Effects of in vitro Dormant Branches of Trees Garden Material of Osmotic in Artificial Lasting Low Temperature

  • Received:2010-12-06 Revised:2011-01-26 Online:2011-06-05 Published:2011-06-05

摘要:

研究在持续-10℃低温胁迫下,园林树木离体枝条内渗透物质的变化规律,为揭示深休眠离体枝条生理变化提供理论基础。试验以处于深休眠的紫叶矮樱、美国红栌、鸡爪槭、元宝枫为试材,离体枝条在保水条件下,使用冰箱提供-10℃低温胁迫,3次重复。试验结果表明:紫叶矮樱枝条内可溶性蛋白呈现出逐渐降低变化,美国红栌先升高后降低,鸡爪槭和元宝枫呈现出一直上升的变化;3~12天,美国红栌脯氨酸含量逐渐下降,其他3种树木逐渐上升变化,12~15天,紫叶矮樱和鸡爪槭略微下降,其他2种树木表现出上升变化;4种园林树木的离体枝条可溶性糖含量呈现出一直上升的变化,第15天时达到最高值。综合分析认为,处于深休眠期的树木枝条,低温胁迫下其渗透物质变化表现出一定的生理活性,-10℃的低温胁迫在处理的3~9天范围内,渗透物质变化未达到显著差异水平。

关键词: 研究述评, 研究述评

Abstract:

To study the changes of substance of the branches of trees within the garden in vitro permeability under the stress of continues low temperature -10℃,the essay was to provide a theoretical basis for the deep sleep physiological changes in vitro the branches. Experiment uses Prunus×Cistena pissardii, Cotinus coggygria ‘Atropurpureus’, Acer palmatum, Acer truncatum in the deep dormancy for the tested material. Branches in water in vitro conditions, experience -10℃ low-temperature stress provided by refrigerator, which repeat 3 times. The results showed that: Prunus×Cistena pissardii branches of soluble proteins showed decreased changes, Cotinus coggygria ‘Atropurpureus’ first increased then decreased, and Acer palmatum and Acer truncatum showing the change has been rising; after 3-12 days, Cotinus coggygria ‘Atropurpureus’ proline content decreased gradually, gradual increased in the other 3 trees; after 12-15 days, Prunus×Cistena pissardii and Acer palmatum declined slightly, the other two trees showed up changes; 4 garden trees soluble sugar content showed rising change in vitro shoots, the 15th to the highest value. Comprehensive analysis believed that when branches of the trees were in deep dormancy, osmotica changes under low temperature stress appear certain physiological activity, and when they were under -10℃ low temperature stress in the range of 3-9 days, permeability changes in the material seemed no significant difference in levels.

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