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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (13): 281-283.

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

辣椒子叶颜色遗传规律的初步研究

徐小万 罗少波 李颖 王恒明 田永红 曾莉   

  • 收稿日期:2010-12-15 修回日期:2011-02-15 出版日期:2011-06-05 发布日期:2011-06-05

Study on the Color Heredity of Hot Pepper Cotyledon

  • Received:2010-12-15 Revised:2011-02-15 Online:2011-06-05 Published:2011-06-05

摘要:

为了解子叶紫色辣椒子叶叶色的遗传行为和作为标记性状在育种中应用的可能性,选用1个子叶绿色辣椒和1个子叶紫色辣椒自交系配制杂交组合,并构建杂交组合的6个世代(P1、P2、F1、F2、B1和B2),研究其子叶颜色遗传规律。结果表明:辣椒子叶绿色与紫色受2对核基因控制,绿色对紫色为显性,且存在互补效应。子叶紫色辣椒是研究辣椒性状遗传与变异的好材料,同时也可作为指示性状鉴定杂种纯度。

关键词: SYBR GreenⅠ, SYBR GreenⅠ

Abstract:

he purpose of this paper is to try to understand purple cotyledon hot pepper as a genetic marker character behavior and possible application in breeding. The purpose of this paper is to try to understand purple cotyledon hot pepper as a genetic marker character behavior and possible application in breeding. The six populations (P1, P2, F1, F2, B1 and B2) of the cross between purple (P1) and green (P2) cotyledon hot pepper inbred lines were sowed in nutritive cups to study the color heredity of cotyledon. The result showed that the cotyledon color was controlled by two pairs of nuclear genes which showed complementary effects, and green was dominant to purple. The purple cotyledon hot pepper was a good material to research on the heredity and variation of traits in hot pepper. And the purple cotyledon hot pepper was also a useful marker to identify purity of F1 hybrids.