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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (12): 159-162.

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

粒径和包膜厚度对控释肥肥效的影响研究

王浩 樊小林 张华   

  • 收稿日期:2010-12-28 修回日期:2011-03-21 出版日期:2011-05-25 发布日期:2011-05-25
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技支撑计划项目;国家自然科学基金;农业部科技成果转化项目;广东省科技厅国际科技合作项目

Effect of Granular Diameter and Coating Thickness on Fertilization Efficiency of CRFs

  • Received:2010-12-28 Revised:2011-03-21 Online:2011-05-25 Published:2011-05-25

摘要:

筛选出适宜制造控释肥料的核芯肥料粒径和包膜厚度,以便达到节省包膜材料用量,降低包膜控释肥生产成本的目的。通过玉米盆栽试验探讨核芯肥料粒径、包膜厚度对玉米地上部生物量、含氮量和氮素利用率、控释肥料肥效的影响。粒径和厚度只有在第一、二造时对玉米地上部含氮量有显著性影响,第三造时无显著影响;粒径和厚度对单造以及三造累计氮素利用率都有显著影响,且包膜控释肥料处理的玉米氮素利用率要高于或显著高于复合肥处理的。核芯肥料粒径对玉米生物量无显著影响,大颗粒可代替小颗粒。包膜处理能显著提高玉米生物量,相对于未包膜的复合肥处理,平均提高了32.6%。

关键词: 抗菌谱, 抗菌谱

Abstract:

It’s to select a treatment of CRF which consumed less coating material but had better controlling effect to realize the purpose to reduce the cost of CRF. This paper studied the effects of granular diameter (D1=2.5-3 mm, D2=4-5 mm), the coating thickness (CTh1 = 50 g/m2, CTh2 = 70 g/m2) on biomass, nitrogen content, nitrogen use efficiency of maize, and fertilization efficiency of controlled release fertilizers (CRFs) by the pot experiment. The results showed that: granular diameter and coating thickness had significant influence on nitrogen content of maize in the first-crop and second-crop, and had little effect in the third-crop. Granular diameter and coating thickness had significant influence on nitrogen use efficiency of maize in single-crop and the cumulative three crops, but coating thickness treatment of nitrogen use efficiency was higher or significant higher than compound fertilizer treatment. Granular diameter had little effect on the biomass, big granular diameter can replace small granular. Coating thickness had significant influence on the biomass, compared with compound fertilizer treatment output was average increased 32.6%.

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