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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (21): 203-206.

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

微生物菌剂榕风在油枯堆肥中的应用研究

李成学 宋建群 郭建芳 谢春琼   

  • 收稿日期:2011-03-10 修回日期:2011-05-12 出版日期:2011-08-25 发布日期:2011-08-25
  • 基金资助:

    云南省教育厅基金(08Y0174),云南农业大学农科中心学生创新基金

Study on the Appliance of Microbial Strains Rongfeng When Composting Canola Meal

  • Received:2011-03-10 Revised:2011-05-12 Online:2011-08-25 Published:2011-08-25

摘要:

为充分利用油枯资源,加快其堆肥化进程,研究了油枯堆肥在加入微生物菌剂榕风和调节初始C/N的条件下,其堆体温度、pH、硝态氮含量、铵态氮含量和C/N的动态变化规律,以期了解榕风和初始C/N对堆肥腐熟进程的影响。结果表明,调节初始C/N至25,同时添加菌剂,能够提高堆体温度上升幅度(50~60℃),并持续近10天;能促进NH4+-N向NO3--N的转化;C/N变化明显,从最初的25下降至末期的13,腐熟时间提前近20天。说明添加榕风菌剂能加快油枯堆肥时间,改善堆肥质量。

关键词: 油菜 产量 石油烃残留量 土壤微生物, 油菜 产量 石油烃残留量 土壤微生物

Abstract:

In order to accelerate the process of the composting of canola meal, this paper studied the effect of microbial agent and different C/N on the dynamic changes of temperature, pH, NH4+-N and NO3--N concentrations and C/N ratio during the composting of canola meal. The results showed that adjusting original C/N ratio to 25, which was able to make the temperature rise and accelerate the translation from NH4+-N to NO3--N. At the same time, adding the microbial agent was capable of rising to the highest temperature (50-60℃), lasting about 10 days, causing organic matters decomposing rapidly, and the C/N changing obviously from original 25 to 13 in the end, advancing the composting time for 20 days. On suitable conditions, adding microbial agent of Rongfeng was beneficial to improve the composting processes and qualities, and microbial agent of Rongfeng benefit the composting of canola meal.

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