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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (28): 184-187.

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同氮形态及配比对甘草生长及品质的影响

裴文梅 张参俊 王景安   

  • 收稿日期:2011-05-12 修回日期:2011-06-24 出版日期:2011-11-05 发布日期:2011-11-05
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目;天津师范大学开发基金资助项目

Effect of Different Nitrogen Forms and Ratios on Yield and Quality of Licorice

  • Received:2011-05-12 Revised:2011-06-24 Online:2011-11-05 Published:2011-11-05

摘要:

为了探究氮素形态对甘草生长、产量及品质的影响,并为甘草的优质高产栽培提供氮肥施用依据,本试验采用营养液培养的方法,在不同氮素形态及硝铵配比处理后,比较了甘草生长量、药用成分以及游离氨基酸、可溶性蛋白质等物质含量变化。结果表明:适量的硝铵配比能提高甘草的产量和品质。不同硝铵配比中,NO3--N/NH4+-N为50/50时,根的产量、整株合成的药用成分以及可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质等含量最高。硝态氮、铵态氮及尿素三种不同氮素形态中,铵态氮最不适宜甘草生长;根的产量上,硝态氮和尿素处理之间没有显著差异;但尿素处理的整株植株合成药用成分的量最大。

关键词: 西风槽, 西风槽, 云粒子数浓度, 云物理特征

Abstract:

In order to explore N forms on licorice growth, yield and quality of influence, and provide the basis for high yield and quality of licorice planting. The solution culture method was used. The growth condition, the content changes of medicinal ingredients, free amino acids, soluble protein and other substances of licorice were compared after the treatment of different nitrogen forms and NO3--N/NH4+-N ratios on licorice. The results were as follows: right amount of nitrate ammonium ratio could improve the yield and quality of licorice. In different ratio of NO3--N/NH4+-N, when NO3--N/NH4+-N for 50/50, root yield, the content of medicinal ingredients, soluble sugar and soluble protein carbon in entire plant synthetic were highest. In three different nitrogen forms, ammonium nitrogen was not suitable for licorice growth; there were no significant differences between treatment of nitrate and urea on root yield; but the treatment of urea had the highest content of medical composition in whole plant.

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