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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (31): 233-238.

所属专题: 生物技术 水产渔业 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

水产加工废物生产多肽有机肥对豇豆生长和土壤物理性质的影响

王荣萍 李淑仪 廖新荣 蓝佩玲 李国维 张群   

  • 收稿日期:2011-06-16 修回日期:2011-07-25 出版日期:2011-12-05 发布日期:2011-12-05
  • 基金资助:

    广东省重大科技专项;广东省特色蔬菜产业体系创新团队项目

Effects of Polypeptides Organic Compound Fertilizer from Fish Processing Byproducts on Growth and Physical Properties of Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi

  • Received:2011-06-16 Revised:2011-07-25 Online:2011-12-05 Published:2011-12-05

摘要:

为合理利用多肽有机肥,采用田间试验方法研究了多肽有机肥对豇豆产量品质和土壤物理性质的影响。结果表明:在南海和增城2个试验点,多肽肥的施用均增加了豇豆的产量,降低了硝酸盐含量,提高了维生素C含量,而在白云区试验点,施用多肽肥对豇豆的生长作用并不明显;在3个试验点,多肽肥的施用对土壤比重的作用并不大;在白云区试验点,多肽肥与无机肥配合降低了土壤容重,土壤总孔隙度提高,但是在南海里水试验点,多肽肥与无机肥配合降低了土壤容重,但是土壤孔隙度并未提高,在增城试验点,多肽肥与无机肥配合并未降低土壤容重,总孔隙度并未增加。在3个试验点,施多肽肥均提高了土壤持水量。总之,多肽肥对土壤物理性质的提高效果优于鸡粪有机肥,且在砂质土壤上的效果优于粘土。

关键词: 统计特性, 统计特性

Abstract:

The aim was to utilize polypeptides organic compound fertilizer reasonably. In this paper, effects of polypeptides organic compound fertilizer on growth and physical properties of Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi were studied in field. The results showed that polypeptides organic compound fertilizer could promote the growth and the contents of Vc, while the contents of nitrate were decreased in Nanhai and Zengcheng region. In addition,the growth did not change by applying polypeptides organic compound fertilizer in the Baiyun region. The application of polypeptides organic compound fertilizer did not decrease the soil particle density significantly in the three regions. The combination of polypeptides organic compound fertilizer with chemical fertilizer decreased the soil bulk density significantly, increased porosity in Baiyun region. Soil bulk density reduced and soil porosity did not increase by applying combined polypeptides organic compound fertilizer with chemical fertilizer in Nanhai region. The combination of polypeptides organic compound fertilizer with chemical fertilizer did not decrease the soil bulk density significantly and did not increase porosity in the Baiyun region. In the three regions soil, water holding capacity was enhanced greatly by application of polypeptides organic compound fertilizer. The combination of polypeptides organic compound fertilizer with chemical fertilizer decreased the soil bulk density significantly, increased porosity, and soil water holding capacity, which was better than chicken manure, and was better in the sandy loam soil than in the clay loam.