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中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 24-27.

所属专题: 生物技术 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同激素配比对橡胶树叶片愈伤组织诱导的影响

孙爱花 华玉伟 黄天带 周权男 戴雪梅 黄华孙   

  • 收稿日期:2011-09-13 修回日期:2011-12-19 出版日期:2012-02-05 发布日期:2012-02-05
  • 基金资助:

    橡胶树内珠被愈伤组织继代培养及其RAPD分析;橡胶树次级体细胞胚发生的分子机理研究

Effects of Different Hormone Combination on Callus Induction of Leaf Explant from Hevea Brasiliensis

  • Received:2011-09-13 Revised:2011-12-19 Online:2012-02-05 Published:2012-02-05

摘要:

为拓宽橡胶树外植体来源,促进其组织培养技术的发展,本试验以橡胶树无菌苗叶片为外植体材料,采用不同激素及其配比,诱导其叶片愈伤组织的产生。当6-BA浓度一定时,随着NAA浓度的提高,叶片愈伤组织率有逐步提高的趋势,达到1.5 mg/L时,愈伤诱导率最高,而当6-BA浓度>1.5 mg/L时,愈伤诱导率呈现下降的趋势;通过KT与NAA的不同浓度配比组合发现:大多数培养基的愈伤诱导率都低于10%,其中有些还为0;NAA浓度相同时,6-BA的愈伤组织诱导能力明显好于KT。橡胶树叶片愈伤组织的诱导必须依赖于植物激素,在不含激素或单独使用某种激素的培养基中均不能诱导愈伤组织的形成,叶片愈伤组织诱导率最佳培养基为改良MS培养基+1.5 mg/L NAA+1.0 mg/L 6-BA,其诱导率达到26.7%。

关键词: 区域特征, 区域特征

Abstract:

To widen the explants source and promote the development of tissue culture technology of Hevea brasiliensis. The leaves from sterile seedlings of rubber tree as explants were induced to calla on media containing different concentrations and combinations of plant hormones. When the concentration of 6-BA was definite, the induction rate of callus was gradually improved with the increasing of NAA concentration. The rate was the highest, while the concentration of 6-BA reached 1.5 mg/L, and more than 1.5 mg/L, the rate was gradually declining. The results of different concentrations and combinations of KT and NAA showed that the calla induction rates of most media were less than ten percent, some were even zero. When NAA had the same concentration, the ability of callus induction from 6-BA was obviously superior to KT. The callus induction rate of leaf must depend on plant hormone in Hevea brasiliensis. The calla can not be induced when the media had no hormone or containing single hormone. The modified MS+1.5 mg/L NAA+1.0 mg/L 6-BA was the most appropriate medium of callus induction rate from leaf, and the rate reached to 26.7%.