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中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (7): 307-311.

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

微生物菌剂对园林绿化废弃物堆肥养分的影响

李芳 勇伟 白雪薇 刘倩   

  • 收稿日期:2011-11-07 修回日期:2011-12-21 出版日期:2012-03-05 发布日期:2012-03-05
  • 基金资助:

    北京市科技计划项目“北京市园林绿化废弃物堆肥化处理关键技术研究与示范

Effect of Microorganism Agents on Nutrient of Garden Waste Compost

  • Received:2011-11-07 Revised:2011-12-21 Online:2012-03-05 Published:2012-03-05

摘要:

为了提高园林绿化废弃物堆肥质量,通过比较法夫曼公司生产的菌剂、有机废物发酵菌曲、落叶堆肥化处理生产的堆肥、酵素菌速腐剂和有机肥5种微生物菌剂处理的园林绿化废弃物落叶堆肥中的养分含量变化和腐熟度,筛选适宜在园林绿化废弃物落叶堆肥化处理过程中应用的微生物菌剂。在园林绿化废弃物落叶中添加不同微生物菌剂,分析堆肥腐熟度和不同处理时间堆肥的养分含量、pH和EC值的变化。结果表明,所有处理的堆肥的C/N比低于18,发芽指数大于90%,堆肥达到腐熟程度;随着堆肥化处理时间延长,堆肥中的养分含量增加;添加微生物菌剂显著影响了堆肥中的养分含量,其中添加有机废物发酵菌曲和有机肥处理的腐熟堆肥中的总养分含量高,分别为5.13%和5.01%;添加法夫曼公司生产的微生物菌剂处理的堆肥中的养分含量为4.41%,在所有处理中最低;所有处理的腐熟堆肥,均为碱性,pH接近或大于8.0。在园林绿化废弃物堆肥化处理过程中,加入有机废物发酵菌曲或有机肥效果好,提高腐熟堆肥中的总养分含量。

关键词: 网络教学平台, 网络教学平台, 生物统计学, 教学效果, SAS

Abstract:

The goal of this research was to select microorganism agents for compost of garden waste and improve the quality of compost, by assessing the change of nutrient content and the maturity degree among several composts disposed with five microorganism agents (the agent produced by FIVEMANS Co., zymogeneous bacteria, compost produced by fallen leaves, Enzyme bacteria SuFuJi and organic fertilizer). Different microorganism agents were added into garden waste respectively and the variation trends of nutrient content, pH and EC in the composts of different maturity degree and different treatment time were determined. The results showed that C/N of the composts was lower than 18 and germination indexes were higher than 90% in all treatments. All compost products were maturing and with composting time prolonged, the compost in the nutrient content of increase; the addition of microorganism agents significantly affected nutrient content in the composts. There was the highest nutrient content, 5.13% and 5.01%, in the composts added with zymogeneous bacteria and organic fertilizer, respectively. The lowest nutrient content in all treatments, 4.41%, was found in the compost added with microorganism agent of FIVEMANS. The pH of all composts was alkaline (pH ≥ 8.0). This research shows that zymogeneous bacteria and organic fertilizer can enhance nutrient content in maturity compost and outstanding effects are expected in actual application.