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中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (36): 188-194.

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

密度和施氮量对糜子产量及综合性状的影响

王宇先 李清泉 刘玉涛 连永利 杨慧莹 马波 胡继芳 闫峰 兰红宇   

  • 收稿日期:2012-03-30 修回日期:2012-06-14 出版日期:2012-12-25 发布日期:2012-12-25
  • 基金资助:

    国家谷子糜子产业技术体系齐齐哈尔综合试验站

Effect of Planting Density and Nitrogen Fertilizer Topdressing on Yield Character of Broomcorn Millet

  • Received:2012-03-30 Revised:2012-06-14 Online:2012-12-25 Published:2012-12-25

摘要:

为了提高寒地半干旱地区糜子产量,采用裂区设计,密度为主区,设4个水平,45万株/hm2,52.5万株/hm2,60万株/hm2,67.5万株/hm2;施氮量(纯氮)为亚区,设5个水平,0、45 kg/hm2、60 kg/hm2、135 kg/hm2、180 kg/hm2,共20个处理,对糜子不同种植密度和施氮量对产量性状影响的研究,比较产量差异及叶绿素、叶面积、土壤碱基氮的变化特征。结果表明:密度在60万株/hm2,施氮量在60 kg/hm2策略下,既能获得较高产量又能获得较高的经济效益。为了获得较高的产量,在低密度条件下,应适当增加施氮量,增加养分,促进分蘖,随着密度的增加,应适当减少施氮量,控制分蘖,使糜子收获时的密度达到或接近62万株/hm2~69万株/hm2这一范围内最适密度。

关键词: 临床效果, 临床效果

Abstract:

By Millet different density and nitrogen on yield traits to recover research on the impact, for millet cultivation techniques to provide a theoretical basis. Using split-plot design, density-based area, located four levels for the sub-region to recover nitrogen, 45 million/hm2, 52.5 million/hm2, 60 million/hm2, 67.5 million/hm2; located 5 level, 0 kg/hm2, 45 kg/hm2, 60 kg/hm2, 135 kg/hm2, 180 kg/hm2, a total of 20 treatments, compare yield differences and chlorophyll, leaf area, soil nitrogen base variation. The results showed that, density of 60 million/hm2, chasing nitrogen in 60 kg/hm2 strategy, access to both a higher yield but also a higher economic efficiency. In order to obtain a higher yield, in the low-density conditions, should be increased to recover nitrogen, increased nutrients, and promote tillering. In the high-density conditions, the nitrogen should be reduced to recover the control tiller, so that the density of millet harvest reached densities at or close to 62 million/hm2-69 million/hm2 optimum density within the range.