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中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (31): 196-200.

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于灰色关联分析的‘荸荠’杨梅成熟度影响因素分析

丁烨毅 姚日升 黄鹤楼 胡波 孙军波   

  • 收稿日期:2012-06-07 修回日期:2012-06-14 出版日期:2012-11-05 发布日期:2012-11-05
  • 基金资助:

    宁波市现代农业气象智能决策支撑技术研究

Influencing Factors of ‘Biqi’ Myrica rubra’s Maturity Based on Grey Correlation Analysis

  • Received:2012-06-07 Revised:2012-06-14 Online:2012-11-05 Published:2012-11-05

摘要:

为了探讨不同气象因子对‘荸荠’杨梅成熟度的影响,为特色杨梅生产和品质分析提供可靠依据,利用灰色关联度分析法,分别以‘荸荠’杨梅单果重(外观指标)、可溶性固形物(风味指标)、可食率(质地指标)为参考数列,以‘荸荠’杨梅果实成熟期内的平均温度、平均最高气温、平均最低气温、降水量、相对湿度、日照时数为参比数列,对‘荸荠’杨梅成熟度与气象因子的关联度作相关分析。结果表明:‘荸荠’杨梅单果重与果实成熟期的相对湿度的关联度最大,影响可溶性固形物、可食率的气象因子主要是热量指标;相对湿度除6月中旬外,其余各旬对单果重的影响均较密切,5月中旬平均气温、4月下旬平均最高气温和6月中旬平均最低气温对可溶性固形物影响最大,5月上旬平均气温、平均最高气温和6月中旬最低气温对可食率影响最大。因此,影响‘荸荠’杨梅成熟度的气象因子及其时段效应均存在差异,在具体生产上应采取相应的措施。

关键词: 二元材积表, 二元材积表

Abstract:

In order to study the effect of meteorological factors on ‘Biqi’ Myrica rubra’s maturity, as Myrica rubra’s characteristic production and fruit quality analysis to provide reliable basis. By using grey correlation analysis, the correlation degree between ‘Biqi’ Myrica rubra’s maturity, including single fruit weight (appearance index), total soluble solids (flavor index) and edible rate (texture index) and meteorological factors, including mean temperature, mean maximum temperature, mean minimum temperature, precipitation, relative humidity and sunshine hours were studied. Results were as follows: correlation degree of single fruit weight with relative humidity was the biggest; climate factors of affecting on total soluble solids and edible rate were primarily temperature index; correlation degree of single fruit weight with relative humidity was more closely in addition to the middle ten days of June outside; correlation degree of total soluble solids with temperature index was the biggest, which was mean temperature in the middle ten days of May, mean maximum temperature in the last ten days of April, mean minimum temperature in the middle ten days of June; correlation degree of edible rate with temperature index was the biggest, which was mean temperature and mean maximum temperature in the first ten days of May, mean minimum temperature in the middle ten days of June. Meteorological factors affecting on ‘Biqi’ Myrica rubra’s Maturity, and effect of time period were different, therefore, corresponding measures were adopted in practice.