欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (34): 311-316.

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    

低碳城市南昌主干道路植物景观评价研究

苏晓娜 袁菊红 韩晓昉 董太义 王正兴 谢翁亮   

  • 收稿日期:2012-07-23 修回日期:2012-08-03 出版日期:2012-12-05 发布日期:2012-12-05
  • 基金资助:

    2011年国家大学生创新性实验计划项目;2012年江西省高校人文社科项目“低碳城市道路植物景观评价与对策研究―以南昌市为例”

Study on Evaluation of Arterial Road Plants Landscape in Nanchang of Low-carbon City

  • Received:2012-07-23 Revised:2012-08-03 Online:2012-12-05 Published:2012-12-05

摘要:

为了明确低碳城市南昌道路植物景观的现状和影响道路植物景观的重要因子,为南昌及中国其他低碳城市道路植物景观规划与设计提供依据。采用描述因子法,选择若干对道路植物景观效果贡献较大的指标,建立了整体指标评价体系。采用景观综合评价指数法模型,通过评价因子的权值确定和指标的量化,对南昌城市主干道路植物景观进行了分析评价。结果表明,南昌市道路植物景观整体建设水平较好,57.14%的道路植物景观评价结果在Ⅱ级以上,III级占35.71%,但也有7.14%的道路在Ⅳ级以下。在所评价的8个因子中,得分最高的是植物景观与硬质景观的和谐性,其次是植物景观与整体环境的协调性,植物生活型结构得分排第3位,这说明南昌城市在整体建设过程中,比较重视植物与道路和周边硬质景观环境的协调与统一,多数路段“乔-灌-草”搭配较为合理;物种多样性和植物观赏特性得分低。南昌城市道路植物景观仍然存在单位空间绿量较低、植物种类应用欠丰富,以及地域特色不太突出等问题。针对评价结果,提出了南昌城市道路低碳植物景观和地域特色植物景观营建的建议与措施。

关键词: 洛杉矶, 洛杉矶

Abstract:

In order to clarify the present situation and important factors of influence road plant landscape in the low -carbon city Nanchang, provide the basis of road plant landscape planning and design both in Nanchang City and other low-carbon in China. Descriptive inventories were used and several indexes which had great impacts on the landscape of road plants were selected to make an evaluation of road plant landscape. The study began with the ways to form a landscape evaluation system; then the weight were determined and the indexes for evaluation were quantified, using the method, to study and analyze the landscape of Nanchang arterial road plants. The results showed that total constructive level of Nanchang City arterial road plants landscape was better, and 57.14% road landscape plants of investigated roads were up to II level, 35.71% up to III level, only 7.14% lower than IV leve1. The highest index was the harmony between plants and hard landscape, and was followed by harmony between plants and the whole environment, the life-form structure of plants was the third among 8 evaluated factors, this showed that people should pay attention to the harmony among plants, hard landscape, and the whole environment, and the reasonable collocation of tree, shrub and grass of most sections in the whole construction process of Nanchang City. The diversity of plant species and viewing characteristics of plants were the lowest indices. There still existed some problem such as 1iving vegetation volum per cubic metre was low, plant species application was not rich, and the regional characteristic of plant landscape was not quite outstanding of road plants landscape in Nanchang City. Aimed at the evaluation results, suggestions and measures for construction the low-carbon plant landscape and regional characteristic of plant landscape of arterial roads in Nanchang City were put forwarded.

中图分类号: