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中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (29): 104-108.

• 水产 渔业 • 上一篇    下一篇

分区池塘中浮游生物的分析研究

李林春   

  • 收稿日期:2012-08-13 修回日期:2012-08-25 出版日期:2012-10-15 发布日期:2012-10-15
  • 基金资助:

    福建省农办“节水型高位池塘健康养殖技术示范”

Analysis and Research on Plankton in Partitioned Pond

  • Received:2012-08-13 Revised:2012-08-25 Online:2012-10-15 Published:2012-10-15

摘要:

为了净化水质,改善底层鱼类的生长繁殖环境。本试验采用分区池塘的养殖模式,并对分区池塘与普通池塘中的浮游生物进行了比较研究。结果显示:关于浮游动物,就种类而言,1、2号池塘中的浮游动物有42种,隶属于4门;3、4号池塘中的浮游动物有43种,隶属于4门。4口池塘间没有明显的差异,均是原生动物和轮虫的种类数居多;其次是枝角类、桡足类最少;就密度和生物量而言,4口池塘差异显著,其中2号池塘(传统池塘)浮游动物的数量和生物量最多,3号池塘(分区池塘)浮游动物的数量和生物量最少。关于浮游植物,就种类数而言,4口池塘没有明显的区别,4口池塘中的浮游植物均有43种,隶属于7门。优势度排序为:绿藻门>硅藻门>蓝藻门>其他。其中,黄藻门、隐藻门、甲藻门、裸藻门占据的比例相当,均为2.0%;就其密度和生物量而言,4口池塘间存在显著性的差异,不同的采样日期内,均是2号池塘中的浮游植物的丰度和生物量最高,最低是3号池塘。结果表明:分区池塘中的浮游生物量明显小于传统池塘,比较适合于喜水质清瘦的鱼类养殖。

关键词: 田间药效, 田间药效

Abstract:

To purify water, and improve the environment of growth and reproduction of ground fish, in this experiment, we used a new culture model named partitioned pond, meanwhile we did a comparative study about plankton between partitioned pond and ordinary pond. The results showed that: to zooplankton, in terms of the type, zooplanktons in the 1st and 2nd pond had 42 species, four phyla; zooplankton in the 3rd and 4th had 43 species, four phyla. There were no significant differences among four ponds, the number of species of protozoa and rotifers were the majority, followed by cladocera, copepods was the least; As for density and biomass, there was a significant difference among four ponds, in which the 2nd pond (traditional ponds) had the largest number and biomass of zooplankton, zooplankton abundance and biomass were the smallest in the 3rd pond (zoning pond). To Phytoplankton, in terms of the number of species, four ponds had no significant difference. The phytoplankton identified from the pond belonged to 43 species, 7 phyla. The sequence of all species were Chlorophyta>Bacillariophyta>Cyanophyta>Other. In which, the proportion of Xanthophyta, hidden algal door, Pyrrophyta and Euglenophyta were all 2.0%; in terms of its density and biomass of four ponds, there existed significant differences, within different sampling dates, abundance and biomass of phytoplankton in the 2nd pond were the largest, the 3rd pond was the lowest. The results showed that: the plankton biomass in partitioned pond was significantly less than traditional pond, it was suitable for fish farming who preference for lean water quality.

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