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中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (34): 22-26.

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

氮素营养对广宁红花油茶幼苗生长及光合特性的影响

丁晓纲 刘喻娟 张应中 蔡坚 陈清凤 朱雯 张祥宇   

  • 收稿日期:2012-08-23 修回日期:2012-09-14 出版日期:2012-12-05 发布日期:2012-12-05

Effects of Nitrogen Nutrition on Seedling Growth and Photosynthesis Characteristics of Camellia semiserrata Chi.

  • Received:2012-08-23 Revised:2012-09-14 Online:2012-12-05 Published:2012-12-05

摘要:

为了探索不同N素供应水平对广宁红花油茶苗期生长以及光合生理特性的影响,设置每株0、1000、2000、3000、4000、5000 mg 6个施肥量处理(编号为Ⅰ~Ⅵ),对广宁红花油茶幼苗进行N素指数施肥试验。每次施肥后都对油茶幼苗进行苗高、地径、生物量以及光合特性的测定,处理分析数据,来探究不同N素供应水平对其苗期生长、光合生理特性的影响。结果表明,N素指数施肥对植物的生长及光和特性有显著影响:(1)经指数施肥处理(Ⅱ~Ⅴ)的广宁红花油茶苗高均显著大于对照处理Ⅰ。其中,处理Ⅴ的苗高和地径最大,处理Ⅱ的生物量最大。从各处理间广宁红花油茶苗期生长表现的变化情况分析,各生长指标受N素影响的大小顺序:苗高>生物量>地径。(2)广宁红花油茶各施肥处理间光合生理特性指标有显著差异。净光合速率基本上都呈现出2次先增加后减小的趋势,随着N素施用量的增加,气孔导度2次呈现出先增加后逐渐减小的趋势,胞间CO2浓度和蒸腾速率由于受到气孔导度的影响,表现出与气孔导度相似的规律性变化。

关键词: 品牌定位模型, 品牌定位模型

Abstract:

In order to explore the effects of different nitrogen levels on the growth and photosynthetic physiological characteristics of Camellia semiserrata Chi., an exponential fertilization trial was conducted with 6 nitrogen dose levels (applying a total of 0, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000 mg/seedling in this experiment) of nitrogen to research the effects of different nitrogen levels on height’ ground diameter’ biomass and photosynthetic physiology characters of Camellia semiserrata Chi. It was indicated that: nitrogen exponential fertilization could bring a significant impact on growth and photosynthetic physiology of seedlings. (1) The heights of Camellia semiserrata Chi. fertilized by 0 mg/seedling achieved the worst effect. The height and ground diameter of Camellia semiserrata Chi. fertilized by 4000 mg/seedling achieved the maximum, the biomass fertilized by 1000 mg/seedling achieved the maximum. From the growth performance of Camellia semiserrata Chi. among different treatments, nitrogen had a greater impact on height than biomass and the effect on ground diameter was the least. (2) Effects of varied nitrogen exponential fertilization treatments on photosynthetic characteristics of Camellia semiserrata Chi. showed similar law. The net photosynthetic rate showed 2 times increasing firstly and then reducing. With the increase in the amount of nitrogen fertilizer, the changing trend of the transpiration rate and internal CO2 concentration kept consistent with the changing trend of stomata conductance.

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