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中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (14): 56-60.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-0414

• 农村产业结构与区域经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

城乡结合部粮食生产能力变化研究——以廊坊市为例

杨悉廉 杨齐祺 金晓斌 周寅康   

  • 收稿日期:2013-02-16 修回日期:2013-03-16 出版日期:2013-05-15 发布日期:2013-05-15
  • 基金资助:
    国土资源部公益性行业科研专项、安徽国土资源科技支撑项目

Patial Pattern Change of Grain Productive Capacity in Rural-urban Fringe Based on the Food Security: A Case of Langfang

  • Received:2013-02-16 Revised:2013-03-16 Online:2013-05-15 Published:2013-05-15

摘要: 以城乡结合部为研究区域,以乡镇为单位,运用数理统计与GIS空间分析相结合的方法,揭示廊坊市城乡结合部地区粮食生产能力变化特征及原因。研究结果表明:①2000年-2004年城乡结合部各乡镇粮食安全指数呈波动变化趋势,即稳定(2000年-2004年)→递减(2004年-2006年)→缓慢上升(2006年-2010年)的趋势,指数最大值为2000年九州2.23,指数值最小为2003年仇庄0.50。②粮食产量影响分为 “量”和 “质”两个因素,由于不同阶段“量”和 “质”因素对粮食产量的影响程度不同,致使2000年-2010年粮食安全格局重心,由“外”向“内”偏移了2.39km。③Cobb-Douglas生产函数计算表明,粮食播种面积和有效灌溉面积是影响粮食生产能力的重要因素,城乡结合部地区耕地流失严重而后备不足,未来应加强耕地集约利用,发掘粮食生产潜力以保证区域粮食安全,促进社会经济协调发展。

关键词: 单位叶面积滞尘量, 单位叶面积滞尘量

Abstract: The paper in order to study the urban areas, the use of mathematical statistics and the combination of the gis spatial analysis methods, reveals the Langfang City rural-urban fringe areas food security changes in production patterns. The results show that: ① 1996 years -2006 years the township urban food security index was fluctuating trend, that is stable (in 1996 -1999) → diminishing (in 2000 -2004) → slow rise (in 2005 -2006 ) the trend of the maximum coefficient of 2.23 for Kyushu in 1996, is the smallest value in 2003 for 0.50 Chou Zhuang. ②Grain yield is divided into "quantity" and "quality" factor, because different stages of "quantity" and "quality" factors on grain yield in different degrees, resulting in 1996 -2,006 on Food Security in the pattern of center of gravity, from "outside" to "within the" offset of 2.39km.③Cobb-Douglas production function showed that the sown area of grain and the impact of effective irrigation area of food production capacity is an important factor, Urban fringe areas of arable land loss of reserve status of serious shortage of arable land, the future should strengthen the intensive use of arable land to explore the potential of grain production in order to ensure regional food security, promote socio-economic harmful development.