种子超干贮藏研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 超干贮藏是一种新兴的种子贮藏方式。超干处理有利于种子细胞膜结构和功能的稳定，保持遗传物质和细胞超微结构的完整，自由基清除系统活性高，自由基含量较低，脂质过氧化作用受到抑制，从而提高了种子的耐贮性。种子超干最适含水量受多种因素影响，与种子内蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物的合成和积累以及贮藏温度相关。不同种子超干处理的效果差别很大，其适宜的超干处理方法也不尽相同。

Abstract: Ultra-dry seed storage is a new seed storage method. Ultra-drying is benefit to keep the stability of the structure and function of the membrane system, and is help to keep the integrity of the genetic substances and the ultra-structure of the cells, the activity of the scavenging free radical system is higher , the free radical level is lower, the lipid peroxidation was restrained, so improved the ultra-dried seeds storability . The optimum seed water content is affect by many factors, such as the synthesis and accumulation of protein, fat, carbohydrate and the storage temperature also. The effects of different ultra-dried seeds are different , and the best ultra-drying methods are different also.

李鑫,王倩. 种子超干贮藏研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2005, 21(7): 73-73.

Li Xin, Wang Qian. Advances in Ultra-dry Seed Storage Research[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2005, 21(7): 73-73.

参考文献

1 Zheng G H, Jing X M, Tao K L. Ultradry seed storage cuts costs of gene bank . Nature, 1998, 39(21):223~224
2 程红焱,郑光华,陶嘉龄.超干处理对几种芸薹属植物种子生理生化和细胞超微结构的效应.植物生理学报, 1991, 17(3):273~284
3 张明方,朱诚,胡家恕,等.洋葱种子种质超干保存的效果及其对膜系统的影响. 浙江农业大学学报,1999, 2(3):255~259~26
4 WANG Xiao-Feng, JING Xin-Ming, LIN Jian. Studies on membrane function and sugar components of ultradried seeds. Acta Botanica Sinica, 2003, 45(1):23~31
5 汪晓峰,景新明,林坚. 超干贮藏榆树种子萌发过程中ATP和可溶性糖含量的变化.植物生理学报,2001,27(5):413~418
6 胡家恕,曾广文.超干红花种子耐藏性及抗老化作用.浙江大学学报,2000,26(6):653~656
7 程红焱,郑光华,景新明.超干处理提高榆树种子的耐藏性（简报）.植物生理学通讯,1992,28(5):340~342
8 孟叔春,张海英,刘庞沅,等. 20℃下3种蔬菜种子长年贮存后生理特性和遗传稳定性的研究.华北农学报,2003,18(4):26~30
9 胡小荣,卢新雄,张云兰,等. AFLP技术运用于小麦超干燥保存遗传完整性的初探.植物遗传资源学报,2003,4(2):162~165
10 高平平,乔燕萍,周建平,等.超干燥处理对高粱、玉米种子活力的影响.作物品种资源,1998,65(3):41~44
11 McDonald M B. Seed deterioration: physiology, repair and assessment. Seed Sci. & Tech., 1999, 27:177~237
12 Priestley D A, Wetner B G, Leopold A C. Organic free radical levels in seeds and pollen: The effects of hydration and aging. Plant Physiol., 1985 , 64: 88~94
13 曾广文,朱诚,胡家恕,等.红花种子超干期间自由基和水分状态的研究.浙江农业大学学报,1998,24(2):111~115
14 胡家恕,朱诚,曾广文,郑光华.超干红花种子抗老化作用及其机理.植物生理学报,1999,25(2):171~177
15 朱诚,曾广文,景新明,等.洋葱种子含水量与贮藏温度对其寿命的影响.植物生理学报,2001,27(3):261~266
16 林坚,汪晓峰,景新明,等.超干小麦种子抗脂质过氧化的效果.种子,2002,121(2):4~7
17 张海英,孟淑春,孔祥辉.超干贮存对番茄种子活力的影响.园艺学报,2002,29(1):35~38
18 朱诚,曾广文,郑光华.超干花生种子耐藏性与膜脂过氧化作用.作物学报,2000,26(2):171~177
19 Koster K L. Glass formation and desiccation tolerance in seeds. Plant Physiol., 1991, 96:302~304
20 Wendell Q S, Leopold A C.Glass state and seeds storage stability :A viability equation analysis. Ann Bot., 1994, 74:601~604
21 Pammenter N W, Berjal P. A review of recalcitrant seed physiology in relation to desiccation tolerance mechanisms. Seed Sci. Res., 1999, 9:13~37
22 Vertucci C W, Roos E E. Theoretical basis of protocols for seed storageⅡ .The influence of temperature on optimal moisture levels. Seed Sci. Res., 1993, 3:201~213
23 Vertucci C W, Kameswara R. Optimizing seed water content to improve longevity in ex situ gene banks. Seed Sci. Res., 1998, 8:15~22
24 Blackman S A, Wettlaufer S H, Obendorf R L. Maturation proteins associated with desiccation tolerance in soybean. Plant Physiol., 1991, 96:868~874
25 Brandford K J, Chabdker P M. Expression of dehydrin-like proteins in embryos and seedling of Zizinia palustris?and Oryza sativa during dehydration. Plant Physiol., 1992, 99:484~494
26 朱诚,刘信,曾广文.不同水稻品种耐超干性差异及其热稳定蛋白的研究.中国水稻科学,2001,15(4):287~290
27 Walters C, Ried J L, Walker-Simmons M K. Heat-soluble proteins extracted from wheat embryos have tightly bound sugars and unusual hydration properties. Seed Sci. Res., 1997, 7:125~134
28 Finch-Savage W E, Clay H A, Budge S P, et al. Biological control of sclerotinia pseudotuberosa and other fungi during moist storage of quercus robur seeds. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 2003, 109(6):615~624
29 Ellis R H, Hong T D, Robert E H, Tao K L. A low moisture content limit to relationship between seed moisture and longevity. Ann Bot., 1990, 65:493~504
30 Ellis R H, Hong T D. Survival of dry and ultra-dry seeds of carrot, groundnut, lettuce, oilluce rape and onion during five year’s hermetic storage at two temperature. Seed Sci. & Tech.,1996, 24:347~358
31 Smith R D. Seed storage, temperature and relative humidity. Seed Sci. Res., 1992, 2:11~116
32 孙红梅,辛霞,林坚,等.温度对玉米种子贮藏最适含水量的影响.中国农业科学,2004,11(5):654~662
33 Obendorf R H. Oligosaccharides and galactosyl cyclitols in seed desiccation tolerance.Seed Sci. Res., 1997, 7:63~74
34 Koster K L, Leopold A C. Sugar and desiccation tolerance in seeds. Seed Sci. Res., 1988, 88:829~832
35 Wolkers W F, Tetteroo F A A, Alberda M, et al. Changed properties of the cytoplasmic matrix associated with desiccation tolerance of dried carrot somatic embryos .An in situ fourier transform infrared spectroscopic study. Plant.,1999, 120:153~164
36 Ellis R H. A comparison of the low-moisture and longevity in twelve species. Ann Bot.,1989, 63(3):601~611
37 胡伟民,胡晋,宋文坚,等.超干长期贮藏对不同类型水稻生活力和活力水平的影响.中国水稻科学,2003,17(4):379~382
38 张云兰,陶梅,郭新荣,等.谷子、绿豆、豌豆和红小豆种子贮藏最适含水量的研究.种子,2001,(3):16~19
39 景新明,郑光华.大豆黑河5号种子对干燥脱水敏感性的差异及分析.种子,1994,71(3):7~11
40 郑晓鹰,李秀清,陈杭.不同超干方法与几种蔬菜种子储藏效应的研究.园艺学报,2001,28(2):123~127
41 胡伟民,段宪明,阮松林.超干水分长期贮藏对玉米、西瓜种子生活力和活力的影响.浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2002,28(1):37~41