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中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (34): 24-29.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-1886

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

民勤沙地樟子松温室育苗快繁节水技术探讨

张元恺 姚泽 王晖 王祺 张全国   

  • 收稿日期:2013-07-09 修回日期:2013-07-22 出版日期:2013-12-05 发布日期:2013-12-05
  • 基金资助:
    民勤樟子松苗木培育繁殖技术研究

The Study of Rapid Multiplication and Water Saving Seedling Technology of Pinus sylvestris in Greenhouse in Minqin Sandy Land

  • Received:2013-07-09 Revised:2013-07-22 Online:2013-12-05 Published:2013-12-05

摘要: 为了探索民勤沙地樟子松温室快速繁育、节水育苗技术,以及沙地樟子松露天育苗与温室育苗的区别,对民勤沙地樟子松温室快繁节水育苗技术进行研究。结果表明:(1)温室育苗在出苗率和繁育周期上占有绝对优势,且受季节限制,1年内(春/夏/秋/冬)均可以播种,平均出苗率达到82.56%以上;(2)温室育苗对樟子松高生长和地径生长较露天育苗更有利;(3)樟子松温室育苗土壤含水率明显较露天育苗高,高4.79%。127天的耗水量为119.51 mm,耗水强度为0.94 mm/d,耗水量在接近一半的时间段内仅占总耗水量的1/3;129天的露天阶段耗水量为208.59 mm,耗水强度为1.62 mm/d,在近一半的时段内耗水量约占全部耗水量的2/3。民勤沙地水资源极度匮乏,研究樟子松在温室育苗条件下的耗水规律,提高樟子松育苗管理水平,培育高质量,高适应性的苗木,对合理科学的利用有限的水资源意义重大。

关键词: 分析体系, 分析体系

Abstract: In order to show the technology of rapid multiplication and water saving seedling in greenhouse, the difference between field seedling and greenhouse seedling of Pinus sylvestris, the technology with rapid multiplication and water saving seedling are studied in Minqin sandy land. It showed that: greenhouse seedling possessed absolute advantage in seedling emergence rate and cultivation period, while the degree of influence from different season was relatively less, it could be seeded in every season, the average seedling emergence rate was over 82.56%. Greenhouse seedling provided relatively well condition for the growth of height and ground diameter than field seedling. The soil moisture content was higher than field seedling 4.79%, the water consumption was 119.51 mm in 127 days, the water consumption intensity was 0.94 mm/d, the water consumption accounts for about one-third of total water consumption in nearly half of the period, water consumption was 208.59 mm in 129 days, water consumption intensity was 1.62 mm/d. water consumption accounted for about two-third of total water consumption in nearly half of the period. The water resources were scarce in Minqin sandy land, improving the management level above seedling, cultivating high quality and high adaptability of nursery stock through studying the water consumption regular of Pinus sylvestris in greenhouse. It had great significance for appropriate use of limited water resources.

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