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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (8): 1-6.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-2002

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 畜牧 动物医学 蚕 蜂 •    下一篇

解放初期奶业发展的政策措施概述

张苏 吕珊雁   

  • 收稿日期:2013-07-23 修回日期:2013-12-09 出版日期:2014-03-15 发布日期:2014-03-15
  • 基金资助:
    农业部软科学委员会委托课题 “中国奶业发展史研究” (Z 200829)。

General Descriptions of Policies and Measures for Development of Dairy Industry in Early Years after 1949

  • Received:2013-07-23 Revised:2013-12-09 Online:2014-03-15 Published:2014-03-15

摘要: 随着中国奶业生产和消费的快速发展,对奶业发展史的研究越来越受到学术界的重视。本研究利用各地档案馆保存的奶业档案资料,深入分析了解放初期中国推行的奶业政策措施对奶业发展的促进作用。指出了当时推行的干部薪酬供给制对奶牛养殖业的推动,揭示了中国的奶业合作化和奶业公私合营的社会主义改造以及计划经济制度下国营奶业的真实历程,为研究中国现代奶业史的演变提供珍贵的历史资料和参考借鉴。

关键词: 生态适宜性评价, 生态适宜性评价

Abstract: With the rapid development of China’s dairy production and consumption, the academia is attaching greater importance to the research on the development of the dairy industry. Based on the records of the dairy industry kept in various local archives, this dissertation provides an in-depth analysis of the role that China’s early-year dairy development policies and measures plays in promoting the development of the dairy industry. It introduces the prevailing carder remuneration supply system that promoted the development of the cow farming industry then and discloses the real process of the socialist transformation of China’s dairy cooperative system and public-private dairy joint ventures as well as the development of the national dairy industry in the planned economy. As such, it provides precious historic data and references to the research on the evolution of China’s contemporary dairy industry.