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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (35): 158-161.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-2318

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

人口倒挂地区流动人口特点

高芸   

  • 收稿日期:2013-08-30 修回日期:2013-09-25 出版日期:2013-12-15 发布日期:2013-12-15
  • 基金资助:
    国务院发展研究中心2012年招标课题“人口倒挂地区社会管理研究”;中国农科院农业经济与发展研究所基本科研业务经费

The Characteristic of Migrants in Area Where Population of Migrants Surpassed that of Local Residents

  • Received:2013-08-30 Revised:2013-09-25 Online:2013-12-15 Published:2013-12-15

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摘要： 利用国务院发展研究中心“人口倒挂地区社会管理研究”课题组2011年开展的21个人口倒挂区（县）5557户家庭的问卷调查，了解流动人口在流入地获得公共服务的状况和质量，分析流动人口诉求以及在流入地的生活质量和心理感受。调查表明人口倒挂地区流动人口基本特征与总体流动人口特征相符，平均收入水平低于城镇居民家庭人均可支配收入，人力资本提升面临瓶颈，长期处于高强度工作状态，基本公共服务的覆盖流动人口的比例和质量不高。虽然人群间交流限制了流动人口在当地社会网络发展，但融入意愿仍然强烈。

关键词: 加权一阶局域法, 加权一阶局域法

Abstract: The paper adopted survey of 5557 households in 21 counties where population of migrants surpass that of local residents, which carried out by team of “research on social management“, Center of Research and Development, State Council. The aim of survey was to learn about availability and quality of public service for migrants and analyze their requirement, quality of life and feeling. The survey showed that, the characteristic of migrants living in area where population of migrants surpassed that of local residents was similar with the total migrants. And their average income was lower that urban residents’ per capita disposable income. They were facing bottleneck for human resource upgrading and remained under high strength work condition. It is not optimistic about availability and quality of public service for migrants and less communication with local resident limited migrant individual development in social society. In this circumstance, they still had a strong desire to integrate into the local community.