脱落酸(ABA)生物学作用研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-3163

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 脱落酸(ABA)是目前公认的五大植物激素之一，本文主要综述了ABA在植物生长发育、非生物胁迫和生物胁迫中的多重作用，如在植物生长发育中ABA促进器官脱落、种子成熟和休眠，调节气孔，抑制种子萌发、生长和加速衰老，调节种子胚的发育及开花；在非生物胁迫中ABA可以促进植物对非生物胁迫的耐性，因此，ABA也称为应激激素或胁迫激素；在生物胁迫中ABA随着病原菌种类和入侵方式的不同起正调控或者负调控的作用。最后笔者对ABA在生物胁迫中的作用进行了展望，如其参与植物防御的动力学研究、作用方式及与其它激素信号的互作等有待进一步研究。

关键词: 果重, 果重

Abstract: Abscisic acid (ABA) is now recognized as one of the five major plant hormones, this article mainly summarized the multiple roles of ABA in plant growth and development, abiotic stress and biotic stress, such as in plant growth and development ABA promoted organ prolapse, seed maturation and dormancy, regulated stomatal, inhibited seed germination, growth and accelerated aging, seed embryo development and flowering; In abiotic stress ABA can promote tolerance, therefore, ABA also known as stress hormones; In biotic stress its role varies according to the types of pathogenic bacteria or the different invasion methods, ABA either played positive role or negative role. Finally, the author made an expectation of the role of ABA in biotic stress, such as the dynamics involved in plant defense, mode of actions and interactions with other hormone signal needed further research.

郭文雅. 脱落酸(ABA)生物学作用研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2014, 30(21): 205-210.

参考文献

[1] 鲁旭东,吴顺. 脱落酸对植物生长发育的调控作用[J].孝感学院学报,2004,24(3):10-14.
[2] Seo M, Koshiba T. Complex regulation of ABA biosynthesis in plants[J]. Trends Plant Sci,2002,7(1):41-48.
[3] Nambara E, Marion- Poll A. Abscisic acid biosynthesis and catabolism[J]. Annu Rev Plant Biol,2005,56:165-185.
[4] Wasilewskaa A, Vlad F, Sirichandra C, et al. An update on abscisic acid signaling in plants and more[J]. Mol Plant,2008,1:198-217.
[5] Mauch- Mani B, Mauch F. The role of abscisic acid in plantpathogen interactions[J]. Curr Opin Plant Biol,2005,8:409-414.
[6] Mohr P G, Cahill D M. Suppression by ABA of salicylic acid and lignin accumulation and the expression of multiple genes, in Arabidopsis infected with Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato[J]. Funct Integr Genomics,2007,7:181-191.
[7] de Torres-Zabala M, Truman W, Bennett M H, et al. Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato hijacks the Arabidopsis abscisic acid signaling pathway to cause disease[J]. EMBO J,2007,26:1434-1443.
[8] Adie BA, Pérez-Pérez J, Pérez-Pérez MM, et al. ABA is an essential signal for plant resistance to pathogens affecting JA biosynthesis and the activation of defences in Arabidopsis[J]. Plant Cell,2007,19: 1665-1681.
[9] Ton J, Flors V, Mauch-Mani B, et al. The multifaceted role of ABA in disease resistance[J]. Trends Plant Sci, 2009,14(6):310-317.
[10] Addicott F T. Abscisic acid[M]. NewYork: Praeger,1983:171-235.
[11] Milborrow B V. Inhibitors, in Advanced Plant Physiology[M]. London: Wilkins, M B, Ed, Pitman,1984:77-110.
[12] Osborne D J. Abscission[J]. CRC Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences,1989, 8:103-129.
[13] Karssen C, Brinkhorst- van der Swan D, Breekland A, et al. Induction of dormancy during seed development by endogenous abscisic acid: studies of abscisic acid deficient genotypes of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh[J]. Planta,1983,157:158-165.
[14] Audran C, Borel C, Frey A, et al. Expression studies of the zeaxanthin epoxidase gene in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia[J]. Plant Physiol,1998,118:1021-1028.
[15] Frey A, Audran C, Marin E, et al. Engineering seed dormancy by the modification of zeaxanthin epoxidase gene expression[J]. Plant Mol. Biol,1999,39:1267-1274.
[16] Chernys J T, Zeevaart J A D. Characterization of the 9- cisepoxycarotenoid dioxygenase gene family and the regulation of abscisic acid biosynthesis in avocado[J]. Plant Physiol,2000,124: 343-353.
[17] Thompson A J, Jackson A C, Symonds R C, et al. Ectopic expression of a tomato 9- cis- epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase gene causes over-production of abscisic acid[J]. Plant J,2000,23:363-374.
[18] Léon-Kloosterziel K M, Alvarez-Gil M, Ruijs G J, et al. Isolation and characterization of abscisic acid-deficient Arabidopsis mutants at two new loci[J]. Plant J., 1996, 10:655-661.
[19] Papi M, Sabatini S, Bouchez D, et al. Identification and disruption of an Arabidopsis zinc finger gene controlling seed germination[J]. Genes Dev,2000,14,28-33.
[20] Finkelstein R, Gampala S, Rock C. Abscisic acid signaling in seeds and seedlings[J]. Plant Cell,2002,14:S15-S45.
[21] Grappin P, Bouinot D, Sotta B, et al. Control of seed dormancy in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia: post- imbibition abscisic acid synthesis imposes dormancy maintenance[J]. Planta,2000,210:279-285.
[22] Gonai T, Kawahara S, Tougou M, et al. Restoration of seed germination at supraoptimal temperatures by fluridone, an inhibitor of abscisic acid biosynthesis[J]. Plant Cell Physiol,1998,39:307-312.
[23] Addicott F T, Lyon J L, Ohkuma K, et al. Abscisic acid: a new name for abscisin II (dormin)[J]. Science, 1968,159(3822):1493.
[24] Schroeder J, Allen G, Hugouvieux V, et al. Guard Cell Signal Transduction[J]. Ann. Rev. Plant Phys. Plant Mol. Biol,2001,52: 627-658.
[25] 李智念,王光明,曾之文.植物干旱胁迫中的 ABA研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2003,21(2):99-104.
[26] Pritchard S, Graham I A.The effect of phytohormones on storage reserve mobilisation during germination in Arabidopsis[M]. Madison: Twelfth International Conference on Arabidopsis Research,2001:617-625.
[27] Vartanian N, Marcotte L, Giraudat J. Drought rhizogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana[J]. Plant Physiology,1994,104:761-767.
[28] Parcy F, Valon C, Raynal M, et al. Regulation of gene expression programs during Arabidopsis seed development: Roles of the ABI3 locus and of endogenous abscisic acid[J]. Plant Cell,1994,6:1567- 1582.
[29] S?derman E, Brocard I, Lynch T, et al. Regulation and function of the Arabidopsis ABA- insensitive4(ABI4) gene in seed and ABA response signaling networks[J]. Plant Physiol,2000,124:1752-1765.
[30] Lopez- Molina L, Mongrand S, Chua N- H. A postgermination developmental arrest checkpoint is mediated by abscisic acid and requires the ABI5 transcription factor in Arabidopsis[J]. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,2001,98:4782-4787.
[31] Brocard I, Lynch T, Finkelstein R. Regulation and role of the Arabidopsis ABA-insensitive (ABI)5 gene in ABA, sugar and stress response[J]. Plant Physiol,2002,129(4):1533-1543.
[32] Finkelstein R R, Wang M L, Lynch T J, et al. The Arabidopsis abscisic acid response locus ABI4 encodes an APETALA2 domain protein[J]. Plant Cell,1998,10:1043-1054.
[33] Rohde A, Van Montagu M, Boerjan W. The ABSCISIC ACIDINSENSITIVE 3 (ABI3) gene is expressed during vegetative quiescence processes in Arabidopsis[J]. Plant Cell Envir,1999,22: 261-270.
[34] Finkelstein R, Lynch T. The Arabidopsis Abscisic Acid Response Gene ABI5 Encodes a Basic Leucine Zipper Transcription Factor[J]. Plant Cell,2000a,12:599-609.
[35] Finkelstein R, Somerville C. Three classes of abscisic acid (ABA)- insensitive mutations of Arabidopsis define genes that control overlapping subsets of ABA responses[J]. Plant Physiol,1990,94: 1172-1179.
[36] Schnall J, Quatrano R. Abscisic acid elicits the water- stress response in root hairs of Arabidopsis thaliana[J]. Plant Physiol, 1992,100:216-218.
[37] Rajasekaran K, Hein M B, Davis G C, et al. Endogenous Growth Regulators in Leaves and Tissue Cultures of Pennisetum purpureum Schum[J]. J. Plant Physiol,1987,130(1):13-25.
[38] Rohde A, Kurup S, Holdsworth M. ABI3 emerges from the seed[J]. Trends Plant Sci., 2000b, 5:418-419.
[39] Kurup S, Jones H, Holdsworth M. Interactions of the developmental regulator ABI3 with proteins identified from developing Arabidopsis seeds[J]. Plant J,2000,21:143-155.
[40] Martinez-Zapater J M. The Transition to Flowering in Arabidopsis [M]. Plainview, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1994:403-433.
[41] Lu C, Fedoroff N. A mutation in the Arabidopsis HYL1 gene encoding a dsRNA binding protein affects responses to abscisic acid, auxin, and cytokinin[J]. Plant Cell,2000,12:2351-2365.
[42] Rock C. Pathways to abscisic acid- regulated gene expression[J]. New Phytol,2000,148:357-396.
[43] Shinozaki K, Yamaguchi- Shinozaki K. Molecular responses to dehydration and low temperature: Differences and cross- talk between two stress signaling pathways[J]. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol, 2000,3:217-223.
[44] Xiong L, Zhu J- K. Abiotic stress signal transduction in plants: Molecular and genetic perspectives[J]. Physiol. Plant,2001,112:152- 166.
[45] Larkindale J, Knight M. Protection against heat stress- induced oxidative damage in Arabidopsis involves calcium, abscisic acid, ethylene, and salicylic acid[J]. Plant Physiol,2002,128:682-695.
[46] Davies W J, Zhang J. Root signals and the regulation of growth and development of plants in drying soil[J]. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol,1991,42:55-76.
[47] Thompson A J, Jackson A C, Parker R A, et al. Abscisic acid biosynthesis in tomato: regulation of zeaxanthin epoxidase and 9- cis- epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase mRNAs by light/dark cycles, water stress and abscisic acid[J]. Plant Mol. Biol,2000,42:833-845.
[48] Borel C, Audran C, Frey A, et al. N. plumbaginifolia zeaxanthin epoxidase transgenic lines have unaltered baseline ABA accumulations in roots and xylem sap, but contrasting sensitivities of ABA accumulation to water deficit[J]. J. Exp. Bot,2001,52:427- 434.
[49] Qin X, Zeevaart J A D. The 9-cisepoxycarotenoid cleavage reaction is the key regulatory step of abscisic acid biosynthesis in waterstressed bean[J]. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,1999,96:15354-15361.
[50] Iuchi S, Kobayashi M, Yamaguchi- Shinozaki K, et al. A stressinducible gene for 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase involved in abscisic acid biosynthesis under water stress in drought- tolerant cowpea[J]. Plant Physiol,2000,123:553-562.
[51] Iuchi S, Kobayashi M, Taji T, et al. Regulation of drought tolerance by gene manipulation of 9-cisepoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, a key enzyme in abscisic acid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis[J]. Plant J, 2001,27:325-333.
[52] Seo M, Peeters A J, Koiwai H, et al. The Arabidopsis aldehyde oxidase 3 (AAO3) gene product catalyzes the final step in abscisic acid biosynthesis in leaves[J]. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,2000,97: 12908-12913.
[53] Seo M, Koiwai H, Akaba S, et al. Abscisic aldehyde oxidase in leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana[J]. Plant J,2000,23:481-488.
[54] Audenaert K, De Meyer G B and Hofte M M. Abscisic acid determines basal susceptibility of tomato to Botrytis cinerea and suppresses salicylic acid-dependent signaling mechanisms[J]. Plant Physiol,2002,128:491-501.
[55] Thaler J S, Bostock R M. Interactions between abscisic- acid mediated responses and plant resistance to pathogens and insects[J]. Ecology,2004,85:48-58.
[56] Achuo E A, Prinsen E, Hofte M. Influence of drought, salt stress and abscisic acid on the resistance of tomato to Botrytis cinerea and Oidium neolycopersici[J]. Plant Pathol,2006,55:178-186.
[57] Asselbergh B, Curvers K, Franca S C, et al. Resistance to Botrytis cinerea in sitiens, an abscisic acid- deficient tomato mutant, involves timely production of hydrogen peroxide and cell wall modifications in the epidermis[J]. Plant Physiol,2007,144:1863- 1877.
[58] Asselbergh B, De Vleesschauwer D and H?fte M. Global switches and fine- tuning- ABA modulates plant pathogen defense[J]. Mol Plant Microbe Interact,2008b,21:709-719.
[59] Asselbergh B, Achuo AE, Hofte M, et al. Abscisic acid deficiency leads to rapid activation of tomato defence responses upon infection with Erwinia chrysanthemi[J]. Mol Plant Pathol,2008,9:11-24.
[60] Anderson J P, Badruzsaufari E, Schenk P M, et al. Antagonistic interaction between abscisic and jasmonate- ethylene signaling pathways modulates defence gene expression and disease resistance in Arabidopsis[J]. Plant Cell,2004,16:3460-3479.
[61] Mohr P G, Cahill D M. Abscisic acid influences the susceptibility of Arabidopsis thaliana to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato and Peronospora parasitica[J]. Funct Plant Biol,2003,30:461-469.
[62] Mohr P G, Cahill D M. Relative roles of glyceollin, lignin and the hypersensitive response and the influence of ABA in compatible and incompatible interactions of soybeans with Phytophthora sojae [J]. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol,2001,58:31-41.
[63] Koga H, Dohi K, Mori M. Abscisic acid and low temperatures suppress the whole plant-specific resistance reaction of rice plants to the infection of Magnaporthe grisea[J]. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol, 2004,65:3-9.
[64] Yasuda M, Ishikawa A, Jikumaru Y, et al. Antagonistic interaction between systemic acquired resistance and the abscisic acidmediated abiotic stress response in Arabidopsis[J]. Plant Cell,2008, 20:1678-1692.
[65] Fan J, Hill L, Crooks C, et al. Abscisic acid has a key role in modulating diverse plant- pathogen interactions[J]. Plant Physiol, 2009,150(4):1750-61.
[66] Melotto M, Underwood W, Koczan J, et al. Plant stomata function in innate immunity against bacterial invasion[J]. Cell,2006,126:969- 980.
[67] Flors V, Ton J, van Doorn R, et al. Interplay between JA, SA and ABA signaling during basal and induced resistance against Pseudomonas syringae and Alternaria brassicicola[J]. Plant J, 2008, 54:81-92.
[68] García- Andrade J, Ramírez V, Flors V, et al. Arabidopsis ocp3 mutant reveals a mechanism linking ABA and JA to pathogeninduced callose deposition[J]. Plant J,2011,67:783-794.
[69] Ton J, Mauch-Mani B. Beta-amino-butyric acid-induced resistance against necrotrophic pathogens is based on ABA dependent priming for callose[J]. Plant J,2004,38:119-130.
[70] Kaliff M, Staal J, Myrenas M, et al. ABA is required for Leptosphaeria maculans resistance via ABI1- and ABI4- dependent signaling[J]. Mol Plant Microbe Interact,2007,20:335-345.