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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (25): 267-272.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-0419

所属专题: 烟草种植与生产

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

湘西植烟土壤pH特征与土壤有效养分的相关性研究

张明发 田峰 巢进 张黎明 陈前锋 邓小华   

  • 收稿日期:2014-02-24 修回日期:2014-05-18 出版日期:2014-09-05 发布日期:2014-09-05
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省烟草专卖局 (公司)“湘西州山地特色烤烟高效施肥技术研究与示范” (XX14-16Aa03)。

The Correlation Study on Nutrition and pH Characteristics of Tobacco-growing Soil in Xiangxi Prefecture of Hunan

  • Received:2014-02-24 Revised:2014-05-18 Online:2014-09-05 Published:2014-09-05

摘要: 为深入了解湘西烤烟烟碱含量区域特征,对湘西州488个烤烟主产区植烟土壤样品进行化验分析研究,结果表明:湘西州植烟土壤pH水平基本适宜,平均值为5.9,变幅为3.9~7.3,变异系数为11.1%,72.8%样本pH处于适宜范围内,“极低”和“低”的植烟土壤样本共占26.8%,“很高”和“高”的植烟土壤样本之和为0.4%,黄棕壤土的pH显著高于水稻土和红壤,黄棕壤>石灰土>黄壤>红灰土>红壤>水稻土,pH分布态势表现为斑块状,总的来说,东南部小于西北部,pH最高的为保靖县。方差分析结果表明,不同植烟土壤类型的pH差异达显著水平,植烟土壤pH与海拔为极显著正相关,土壤pH与交换性钙、交换性镁的含量相关性达到极显著水平,但与有效性锌含量相关性仅达显著水平,与有效硼、水解性氮和速效钾含量相关性不明显。

关键词: 17β雌二醇, 17β雌二醇

Abstract: pH value of 488 soil samples taken from main tobacco-growing field in Xiangxi prefecture were tested in order to understand regional character of nicotine. The results indicated that the overall pH value was suitable for tobacco growing, the average value was 5.9, amplitude was 3.9-7.3, variable coefficient was 11.1%. The soil samples of suitable pH value accounted for 72.8%, the soil samples of“low”or“very low”pH value accounted for 26.8% , and of‘high’or‘very high’pH value accounted for 0.4% . The pH value of yellow brown loamy soil was significantly higher than that of paddy soil and red soil, and the order of pH value was: yellow brown loamy soil>limestone soil>yellow soil>red dust soil>red soil>paddy soil, the pH value was in plaque distribution. In general, pH value in northwest was higher than that in southeast,the highest pH value was in Baojing County. Variance analysis indicated that the difference of pH value of tobacco-growing soil was highly significant, and pH value had significant positive correlation with the elevations; the correlation of pH value and the content of exchangeable magnesium and exchangeable calcium reached high significance; the correlation of pH value and available zinc was significantly positive; but there was no obvious correlation between the pH value and available potassium, water solubility boracic and available nitrogen.