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中国农学通报 ›› 2004, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 129-129.

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喷施不同钙肥对莴笋产量及品质的影响

李冰,王昌全,冯长春,李廷轩,张锡洲   

  • 出版日期:2004-04-05 发布日期:2004-04-05

Effects on the Yield and Quality of Lettuce by the Different Calcium Fertilizers Spraying

Li Bing, Wang Chang-quan, Feng Chang-chun, Li Ting-xuan, Zhang Xi-zhou   

  • Online:2004-04-05 Published:2004-04-05

摘要: 盆栽实验表明,在莴笋的生长前期喷施不同的钙肥,对莴笋的产量和品质具有提高作用,其中以0.5%Ca(NO3)2的效果最为明显。0.5%Ca(NO3)2在促进株高、叶面积、茎粗、茎长、单株重、单株茎重的增加以及降低硝酸盐含量、提高维生素C和可溶性糖含量等方面效果极为显著;而0.5%CaSO4在提高茎粗和单株茎重方面效果较好,而对单株全重影响不大,但能显著地促进叶片的Vc和可溶性糖含量;0.5%CaCl2对莴笋产量的提高主要表现在促进莴笋的伸长和叶片的生长上,同时在降低莴笋茎、叶的硝酸盐含量和提高茎的Vc含量效果显著。

Abstract: A pot experiment indicates that the promotion influences were found on the yield and quality by spraying different calcium fertilizers during the earlier stage, and that yield and quality were raised. The effect of 0.5%Ca (NO3)2 was significant. The increasing of plant high, leaf area, stem width and length, single gross weight and stem weight, and the reduction of nitrate content and the raising of vitamin C and solubility sugar content etc. were obvious found by sprayed 0.5%Ca (NO3)2. The sprayed 0.5%CaSO4 is slightly good on the increasing of lettuce stem width and single stem weight, and it is not significant to single gross weight, but is significant to the Vitamin C and the solubility sugar content of leaf. The effects of sprayed 0.5%CaCl2 on the lettuce yield increasing chiefly depended on promoting lettuce’s stretching and the growth of leaves. At the same time, the reduction of nitrate content in the lettuce stem and leaf, and the increasing of Vc content in the stem were significant by the 0.5%CaCl2 spraying.