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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 165-170.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15090042

所属专题: 资源与环境 园艺

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

茄子种质资源主要性状评价及其相关性分析

吕玲玲,李 威,肖熙鸥   

  1. (中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所/海南省热带园艺产品采后生理与保鲜重点实验室,广东湛江 524091)
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-10 修回日期:2016-01-18 接受日期:2015-11-12 出版日期:2016-02-01 发布日期:2016-02-01
  • 通讯作者: 吕玲玲
  • 基金资助:
    中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项“茄子单性结实材料的选育”(1630062014005)。

Evaluation and Correlation Analysis of Eggplant Germplasms Main Characters

Lv Lingling, Li Wei, Xiao Xi’ou   

  1. (South Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science/ Hainan Province Key Laboratory for Postharvest Physiology and Technology of Tropical Horticultural Products, Zhanjiang Guangdong 524091)
  • Received:2015-09-10 Revised:2016-01-18 Accepted:2015-11-12 Online:2016-02-01 Published:2016-02-01

摘要: 为筛选出高产、耐高低温、适合华南地区种植的紫红长茄,从国内收集茄子种质资源15份,对株高、熟性、果色、单果重、单株产量和果形等主要性状进行描述和相关性分析,并进行单性结实性鉴定。茄子资源主要性状的相关性分析结果显示,单株产量与果实纵径、单果重呈极显著正相关,相关系数(r)分别为0.910和0.880;株高与果形指数呈极显著正相关(r=0.740);熟性与花冠色呈显著正相关,即当花冠色较深时,熟性就较晚。综合来看,比对照显著高产的是‘庆丰二号’,但‘庆丰二号’主茎有刺,果萼也有少量刺,这给果实采摘带来不便;且‘庆丰二号’不具有单性结实能力。‘春秀’和‘公牛长茄’的单株产量与对照相当,但‘春秀’和‘公牛长茄’都具有单性结实能力,即使遭遇高低温障碍也能正常结果,而对照不具有单性结实能力。因此,‘春秀’和‘公牛长茄’优于对照,在华南地区具有一定的推广前景。

关键词: 本体, 本体, 数据挖掘, 关联规则, 良好农业规范, 专家系统

Abstract: In order to select purplish red and long eggplant with high yield, cold tolerance and is suitable for cultivation in south China, characters such as plant height, maturity period, fruit color, weight per fruit, yield per plant and fruit shape etc. of 15 accessions of domestic eggplant germplasm were described, and parthenocarpy of the eggplant germplasms was also identified. Correlation of the main characters was analyzed and results showed that the yield per plant had a very significant correlation with the longitudinal diameter of fruit and the weight per fruit, the correlation coefficient was 0.910 and 0.880, respectively; the plant height and fruit shape index showed a very significantly positive correlation (r=0.740); the correlation between maturity period and flower color was significant, which meant that the maturity period was late-ripening when flower color was purple. On the whole, the yield per plant of ‘Qingfeng No.2’ was significantly higher than that of the control, however, the main stem and fruit calyx of ‘Qingfeng No.2’ had some prickles, which caused inconvenient to pick eggplants, and ‘Qingfeng No.2’ did not have the ability of parthenocarpy. Though the yield per plant of ‘Chunxiu’ and ‘Gongniuchangqie’ were almost as high as that of the control, ‘Chunxiu’ and ‘Gongniuchangqie’ had the abilities of parthenocarpy which made them normally bear under high or low temperature stress, while the control did not have the ability of parthenocarpy. So ‘Chunxiu’ and ‘Gongniuchangqie’ are better than the control and have broad prospects in South China.

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