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中国农学通报 ›› 2006, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 200-200.

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几种新型木本切花在昆明的引种试种试验初报

蹇洪英,熊 丽,桂 敏,莫锡君,尹桂芬   

  • 出版日期:2006-01-05 发布日期:2006-01-05

Preliminary Study on the Trial of Several Novel Woody Cut Flowers in Kunming

Jian Hongying, Xiong Li, Gui Ming, Mo Xijun, Yin Guifen   

  • Online:2006-01-05 Published:2006-01-05

摘要: 定期观测所引进的银叶树(Leucadendron)、风轮花(Leucospermum)和风蜡花(Chamelaucium)各个品种的株高并记录物候、病虫害发生情况及越冬表现。结果表明:银叶树7月份生长量最大,11月停止,“旅途落日”比“纯金”早开始生长,且年生长量大于后者;风轮花的生长量在7—8月是高峰,平均每月长高5cm,但年生长量较小;风蜡花全年都在生长,7—8月是“粉色骄傲”的生长高峰,平均每月增高约20cm,“紫色骄傲”没有显著的生长高峰期。银叶树的抗病虫害能力和抗寒性较强,几个风轮花品种在抗病性及抗寒性方面的表现各不相同,风蜡花的抗寒性较强,“粉色骄傲”抗根茎部病害的能力强于“紫色骄傲”。

Abstract: Observing the growth of introduced cultivars of Leucadendron, Leucospermum and Chamelaucium monthly and recording their phenology,diseases and insects occurrence and behaviors without protection in Kunming at winter time, the results showed that Leucadendron grew fastest in July and stopped growing in November. Leucadendron “Safari Sunset” started to grow earlier and increased more height than Leucadendron “Inca Gold”. With an increase of 5cm per month in height, Leucospermum reached growth peak during July and August, but the total growth was less. Chamelaucium kept growing all the year around. Chamelaucium “Pink Pride” reached growth peak from July to August with an increase of about 20cm per month but Chamelaucium “Purple Pride” did not have growth peak. As far as resistance was concerned, both cultivars of Leucadendron were strongly resistant to diseases, insects and frosts, while different cultivars of Leucospermum showed different resistance. For, Chamelaucium, although both cultivars highly tolerated frosts, “Purple Pride” was much more sensitive to root diseases than “Pink Pride”.