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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (11): 113-117.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17070082

所属专题: 植物保护

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

农药增效助剂

罗东洋,彭昌家   

  1. 仪陇县植保植检站,南充市植保植检站
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-17 修回日期:2018-03-28 接受日期:2018-03-07 出版日期:2018-04-16 发布日期:2018-04-16
  • 通讯作者: 彭昌家
  • 基金资助:
    农业部关于认定第一批国家现代农业示范区的通知(农计发[2010]22 号);科技部办公厅关于第六批国家农业科技园区建设的通知(国科 办农[2015]9 号;重庆市基础科学与前沿技术研究(cstc2016jcyjA0316)。

Pesticide Synergist‘Jijian’: Application Effect on Wheat Stripe Rust

  • Received:2017-07-17 Revised:2018-03-28 Accepted:2018-03-07 Online:2018-04-16 Published:2018-04-16

摘要: 为探明15%三唑酮WPC和25%丙环唑EC添加激健农药减量增效助剂减少用量后对小麦条锈病的防治效果,采用测报调查、随机区组设计和统计分析方法,开展了15%三唑酮WPC和25%丙环唑EC添加激健农药减量增效助剂防治小麦条锈病田间药效试验。结果表明,在春季天气利于条锈病流行期间,施药2次,15%三唑酮WP 1200g/hm2和25%丙环唑EC 600mL/hm2两种药剂单用,药后7天,防效达93%以上,15%三唑酮WP 840g/hm2+激健225g/hm2,25%丙环唑EC 420mL/hm2+激健225g/hm2,即两种药剂添加激健减少其用量30%,防效分别为89.4%和91.7%,15%三唑酮WP 720~600g/hm2+激健225g/hm2,25%丙环唑EC 360~300mL/hm2+激健225g/hm2,即两种药剂添加激健减少其用量40%~50%,防效在78.0%以上,两种药剂单用和两种药剂添加激健减少其用量30%防效之间差异不显著,均极显著高于两种药剂添加激健减少其用量40%~50%;药后19天,15%三唑酮WP 1200g/hm2和25%丙环唑EC 600mL/hm2两种药剂单用、或15%三唑酮WP 840~600g/hm2+激健225g/hm2,25%丙环唑EC 420~300mL/hm2+激健225g/hm2,即两种药剂添加激健减少其用量30%~50%,防效达97%~100%,两种药剂单用和两种药剂添加激健减少其用量30%~50%防效之间差异均不显著。若发病较轻,可以减少其用量50%,即15%三唑酮WP 600g/hm2+激健225g/hm2,25%丙环唑EC300mL/hm2+激健225g/hm2,更有利于减少农药使用量和农残污染,节约防治成本。

Abstract: The paper aims to clarify the application effect of pesticide decrement synergist‘Jijian’on wheat stripe rust. The authors carried out field efficacy tests of triadimefon WP and propiconazole EC with addition of ‘Jijian’on controlling wheat stripe rust, by using the methods of forecasting, randomized block design and statistical analysis. The results showed that: during the epidemic period of stripe rust, the control effects on the 7th day and the 19th day reached more than 93% and 100%, respectively, by the application of 15% triadimefon WP 1200 g/hm2 and 25% propiconazole EC 600 mL/hm2 respectively for 2 times; when 15% triadimefon WP 840 g/hm2 +‘Jijian’225 g/hm2 or 25% propiconazole EC 420 mL/hm2 +‘Jijian’225 g/hm2 were applied ‘( Jijian’could reduce the dosage by 30% of the two pesticides), the control effect on the 7th day was 89.4% and The paper aims to clarify the application effect of pesticide decrement synergist‘Jijian’on wheat stripe rust. The authors carried out field efficacy tests of triadimefon WP and propiconazole EC with addition of ‘Jijian’on controlling wheat stripe rust, by using the methods of forecasting, randomized block design and statistical analysis. The results showed that: during the epidemic period of stripe rust, the control effects on the 7th day and the 19th day reached more than 93% and 100%, respectively, by the application of 15% triadimefon WP 1200 g/hm2 and 25% propiconazole EC 600 mL/hm2 respectively for 2 times; when 15% triadimefon WP 840 g/hm2 +‘Jijian’225 g/hm2 or 25% propiconazole EC 420 mL/hm2 +‘Jijian’225 g/hm2 were applied ‘( Jijian’could reduce the dosage by 30% of the two pesticides), the control effect on the 7th day was 89.4% and 91.7%, respectively, while the control effect on the 19th day was 99.8%-100%; when 15% triadimefon WP 720- 600 g/hm2+‘Jijian’225 g/hm2 or 25% propiconazole EC 360-300 mL/hm2+‘Jijian’225 g/hm2 were applied ‘( Jijian’could reduce the dosage by 40%-50% of the two pesticides), the control effect on the 7th day reached more than 78.0% , while the control effect on the 19th day was 97.7%- 99.8% . There was no significant difference on the 7th day between the two pesticides used alone and adding‘Jijian’to reduce the dosage by 30% dosage, but both had significantly higher effect than that adding‘Jijian’to reduce the dosage by 40%- 50%. There was no significant difference of the control effect on 19th day among different treatments. These indicate that if the disease is lighter, the dosage of the pesticides can be reduced to 50%, that is to say, 15% triadimefon WP 600 g /hm2+‘Jijian’225 g/hm2 and 25% propiconazole EC 300 mL/hm2 + ‘Jijian’225 g/hm2, in order to reduce pesticide usage and pesticide residue pollution, and cut the control cost.