Abstract: Base on analysis the status of “The project on reverting farmland to forests and grassland in China”, the study point out: because of without area overall arrangement based on science, and without scientific inspect-estimate system, the policy effect on reverting farmland to forests and grassland has been rebated. Besides, the ecosystem compensating policy is unfair and not in reason, and compensating term is too short, therefore, solidifying effect of reverting farmland to forests and grassland is very difficult. Therefore, some suggests have been put forward: confirming operating area scientifically, establishing scientific inspect-estimate system, and actualizing different compensating policy according to area, and establishing long-term compensating mechanism.