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中国农学通报 ›› 2006, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 245-245.

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不同施氮水平下深层土壤硝态氮淋失特征研究

付玉芹,,雷玉平,郑 力,耿清国   

  • 出版日期:2006-06-05 发布日期:2006-06-05

Nitrate Leaching Characteristics in Deep Soil Layer for Different Fertilization Methods

Fu Yuqin,, Lei Yuping, Zheng Li,Geng Qingguo   

  • Online:2006-06-05 Published:2006-06-05

摘要: 通过Geoprobe?深层取土18m,分析了不同施氮水平下厚不饱和层土壤中NO3--N的迁移变化。发现不同施氮处理下NO3--N在一个生育期的淋失变化主要体现在0~4m土体内,土壤中硝态氮累积峰下移深度为0.2~0.6m,高施肥土体中,深层土壤6.7~8m和13~15m土体中也有少量硝态氮淋失,施氮量越高,淋失量和累积量也越高;不同施肥处理下,厚不饱和层土壤中NO3--N累积量变化主要体现4m土体特别是根区土层中,在2 m土体内,土体中NO3--N的累积量与施入的氮肥量呈极显著线性关系,根区以下不饱和层中NO3--N累积量超过1800 kg/hm2。

Abstract: Nitrate leaching in deep unsaturated zone was studied by getting 18 meters soil samples. The result show: nitrate leaching in different fertilizer treatment mainly occurred in 0-4 meter soil layers, the place of nitrate peak went down 0.2-0.6 meters, in high fertilizing field, nitrate leaching was also found in 6.7-8 and 13-15 meters, the more fertilizer used, the more leaching and accumulated nitrate were found in soil profile; Variability of accumulated nitrate in deep unsaturated zone were only found in 4 meter soil profile, especially in root zone soil layer, accumulated nitrate was linear with fertilization, more than 1800 kg/hm2 nitrate were accumulated in the unsaturated zone under root zone.