沿江丘陵区土壤酶活性与土壤肥力的关系

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对12种不同种植模式的6个土壤酶活性和7个土壤肥力因子进行测定，运用相关分析和典型相关分析方法对数据进行分析，以期阐明沿江丘陵地区土壤酶活性与土壤肥力因子的关系。相关分析的结果表明土壤酶活性与土壤肥力因子密切相关，多数呈极显著正相关。典型相关分析的结果表明“综合土壤酶活性因子”与“综合土壤肥力因子”存在极显著的典型相关关系，其中过氧化物酶、脲酶、多酚氧化酶和淀粉酶与有机质和全氮关系密切。综合土壤肥力因子可以作为土壤肥力评价的重要指标。

关键词: 面向农村, 面向农村, 网络体系, 高等教育自学考试

Abstract: Study on 6 soil enzyme activities and 7 siol fertility factors of 12 different planting modes,analyse the dates with the correlation analysis and the canonical correalation analysis,In order to reveal the relations between the soil enzyme activities and soil fertilities in the low hill lands along Yantze River , The result of the correlation analysis showed that they had a great relation between the soil enzyme activities and siol fertility factors. the result of canonical correlation analysis showed that there existed a significant canonical correlation between “Integral soil enzyme activity factor” and “Integral soil fertility factor”，among the test enzymes, peroxidase,urease, polyphenol oxidase and amylase had great relations with the siol organic matter and total N. “Integral soil enzyme activity factor” can be used as an important index of soil fertilities.

中图分类号:

S154.2，S158.2

刘秀清,章铁,孙晓莉. 沿江丘陵区土壤酶活性与土壤肥力的关系[J]. 中国农学通报, 2007, 23(7): 341-341.

Liu Xiuqing ,Zhang Tie, Sun Xiaoli. The relation between soil enzyme activities and soil fertility factors in the low hill lands along Yantze River[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2007, 23(7): 341-341.

参考文献

[1] Abdul K S,Kimura K A. Activities of some soil enzymes in different land use system after deforestation in hilly areas of west Lampun South Sumatra，Indonesia[J].Soil Sci, 2000, 80: 91-97.
[2] Badiane N N Y,Chotte J L,Pate E et al. Use of soil enzyme activities To monitor soil quality in natural and improved fallows in semi-arid Tropical regions [J]..Applied Soil Ecology, 2001, 18(3): 229-238.
[3] Burns R G, Dick R P. Enzymes in the environment: Activity, Ecology, and Applications. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc, 2001
[4] 张成娥,陈小利.黄土丘陵不同撂荒年限自然恢复的退化草地土壤养分及酶活性特征[J].草地学报,1997,5(3):195-199.
[5] Acosta-Martinez V,Zobeck T M,Gill T E,Kennedy A C Enzyme activities and microbial community structure in semiarid agricultural soils.Biology and Fertility of soils, 2003,3:216-2271.
[6] Rao M A,Violante A,Gianfreda L Interaction of acid phosphatase with clays, organic molecules and organo-mineral complexes: kinetics and stability.1007-1014.
[7] Calamai L,Lozzi 1,Stotzky G et al.Interaction of catalase with montmorillonite homoionic to cations with different hydrophobicity: effect on enzymatic activity and m icrobial utilization. Soil Biol Biochem, 2000 , 32: 815-823
[8] Garcia,C Hemandz,M.T(eds.).Research and Perspectives of Soil Enzymology In Spain. CEBAS-CSIC. Murcia, Spain.2000.
[9] Dick, R.P, Breakwill, D, Turco, R. Soil enzyme activities and biodiversity measurements as integrating biologicali ndicators. In Doran et al. Handbook of Methods for Assessment of Soil Quality[J]. SSSA Special Pub. 49. Soi. Sci. Soc. Am. Spec. Publ, Madison WI. 1996, 247~272.
[10] Dick, R P Enzyme activities as integrative indicators of soil health. Bioindicators of Soil Health. CAB International, Oxon, United Kingdom, 1997, 121-156.
[11] 刘建新,不同农田土壤酶活性与土壤养分相关关系研究[J],土壤通报2004,35( 4)523-525.
[12] 熊明彪,田应兵,雷孝章,小麦生长期内土壤养分与土壤酶活性变化及其相关性研究[J],水土保持学报,2003.17( 4)27-30.
[13] 樊军,郝明德,黄土高原旱地轮作与施肥长期定位试验研究Ⅱ.土壤酶活性与土壤肥力[J]植物营养与肥料学报.2003.9(2):146-150.
[14] 王弋博,王春燕,李勃,等.甘肃省太子山林区植被恢复措施与土壤酶活性和肥力的相关性研究[J],兰州大学学报(自然科学版) 2004.40(2).92-96.
[15] 刘广深,徐冬梅,许中坚.用通径分析法研究土壤水解酶活与土壤性质的关系[J].土壤学报,2003,40(5):756-762.
[16] 和文祥,朱铭莪.陕西土壤脲酶活性与土壤肥力关系分析[J].土壤学报,1997,34(4):392-398.
[17] 李跃林,李志辉,彭少麟等, 典范相关分析在桉树人工林地土壤酶活性与营养元素关系研究中的应用[J]，应用与环境生物学报,2002.8( 5):544-549.
[18] 安韶山,黄懿梅,李壁成等, 用典范相关分析研究宁南宽谷丘陵区不同土地利用方式土壤酶活性与肥力因子的关系[J],植物营养与肥料学报2005,11(5):704-709.
[19] Schoenholtz, S H Van, Miegroe H Burger, J A Physical and chemical properties as indicators of forest soil quality: A review of challenges and opportunities [J].Forest Ecology &Management, 2000, 138:335~356.
[20] Badiane N N Y, Chote J L, and Patea E, et al. Use of soil enzyme activities to monitor soil quality in natural and improved fallows in semi-arid tropical regions[J]. Appl Soil Ecol, 2001, 18: 229~238.
[21] Singh KP, Mandal T N, and Tripathi S K Paterns of restoration of soil Physicochemical propertiesand microbial biomass in diferent landslide sites in the sal forest ecosystem of Nepal Himalaya [J].Ecol Engine, 2001, 17:385-401.
[22] Perucci, P.Enzyme activity and microbial biomass in a field soil amended with Municipal refuse[J].Biol feat of soil，1992, 14 :54-60